php实现无限级分类实现代码(递归方法)
开始以为这样的功能似乎很难,之前也做过一个百科的东西,其中也涉及到了分类的功能,不过不是无限级的分类,而是简单的实现了固定的三级分类,当时是自己设计的,想在想起来实现方法太土了,其实三级分类也只是无限级分类的一种特殊情况而已嘛。经过一段时间考虑,已经有了一些眉目,到网上一查,原来这样的东西铺天盖地,呵呵。其实无限级下拉列表功能是很简单的,无非就是用一个递归算法就好啦。
首先要设计数据库,需要建一个表,里面存储分类信息,至少需要3个字段,第一个是主键(ID),第二个是父级分类ID(parentid),第三个是分类的名称(classname)。可能的一种效果是:
ID PARENTID CLASSNAME
1 0 一级分类A
2 0 一级分类B
3 1 二级分类A
4 1 二级分类B
主要思路:首先看第三行和第四行,父类ID(PARENTID)的值是1,表示属于id=1这个类的子类,而,一,二两行因为是一级分类,没有上级分类,所以父类ID(PARENTID)的值是0,表示初级分类,依次类推便实现了无限级分类。最终的效果是:
├一级分类A
├─┴二级分类A
├─┴二级分类B
├一级分类B
然后就是程序,这里以PHP作为描述语言,可以很方便的改成其他语言,因为原理相似,就是一个递归而已。
复制代码 代码如下:
$dbhost = "localhost"; // 数据库主机名
$dbuser = "root"; // 数据库用户名
$dbpd = "123456"; // 数据库密码
$dbname = "test"; // 数据库名
mysql_connect($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpd); //连接主机
mysql_select_db($dbname); //选择数据库
mysql_query("SET NAMES 'utf8'");
display_tree("├",0);
function display_tree($tag,$classid) {
$result = mysql_query("
SELECT *
FROM ylmf_class
WHERE parentid = '" . $classid . "'
;"
);
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
// 缩进显示节点名称
echo $tag.$row['classname'] . "
";
//再次调用这个函数显示子节点的子节点
display_tree($tag."─┴",$row['id']);
}
}
?>
这样递归方法,对于大量的子栏目是个负担,一些成熟的cms系统。都是生产数组方便调用,也能大幅的提高效率。

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