mysql有row_number函数吗?
mysql有row_number函数吗?
mysql没有row_number函数。
oracle等数据库中可以方便的使用row_number函数,实现分组取组内特定数据的功能。但是MySQL中并没有引入类似的函数。为了实现这一功能,需要一些特别的处理。
row_number函数
函数是对分组之后的数据进行组内编号,效果如下:
由于新增了一列num,结合组内的排序,可以很方便的选取组内特定的数据。
MySQL中用到的知识
case 语句
用户变量
实现步骤
实现给每一行添加一个序号
SET @row_number = 0; SELECT (@row_number:=@row_number + 1) AS num, s.id, s.name, s.age FROM student s;
这里利用用户变量实现数据自增
分组编号
SET @row_number=0, @customer_no=0; SELECT @row_number:=CASE WHEN @customer_no = s.age THEN @row_number + 1 ELSE 1 END AS num, @customer_no:=s.age AS stu_age, s.id, s.name FROM student s ORDER BY s.age;
customer_no是一个临时变量,每次查询都被赋值为age。而case中判断条件在customer_no赋值之前,其实就是判断当前行age值是否与上一行age值相同。当不相同时重新编号(输出1),从而实现了分组顺序编号的功能。效果与oracle中的row_number函数相同。
用户变量赋值的一种技巧
可以使用另一种方式替代用户变量的赋值
SELECT @row_number:=CASE WHEN @customer_no = s.age THEN @row_number + 1 ELSE 1 END AS num, @customer_no:=s.age AS stu_age, s.id, s.name FROM student s, (SELECT @row_number:=0, @customer_no:=0) AS t ORDER BY s.age;
这里将赋值放入select语句内部,效果一样。
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