PHP中文件读、写、删的操作(PHP中对文件和目录操作)
一:目录操作
首先介绍的是一个从目录读取的函数,opendir(),readdir(),closedir(),使用的时候是先打开文件句柄,而后迭代列出:
复制代码 代码如下:
$base_dir = "filelist/";
$fso = opendir($base_dir);
echo $base_dir."
" ;
while($flist=readdir($fso)){
echo $flist."
" ;
}
closedir($fso)
?>
这是讲返回文件目录下面的文件已经目录的程序(0文件将返回false).
有时候需要知道目录的信息,可以使用dirname($path)和basename($path),分别返回路径的目录部分和文件名名称部分,可用disk_free_space($path)返回看空间空余空间.
创建命令:
mkdir($path,0777)
,0777是权限码,在非window下可用umask()函数设置.
rmdir($path)
将删除路径在$path的文件.
dir -- directory 类也是操作文件目录的重要类,有3个方法,read,rewind,close,这是一个仿面向对象的类,它先使用的是打开文件句柄,然后用指针的方式读取的.,这里看php手册:
复制代码 代码如下:
$d = dir("/etc/php5");
echo "Handle: " . $d->handle . "\n";
echo "Path: " . $d->path . "\n";
while (false !== ($entry = $d->read())) {
echo $entry."\n";
}
$d->close();
?>
[code]
输出:
Handle: Resource id #2
Path: /etc/php5
.
..
apache
cgi
cli
文件的属性也非常重要,文件属性包括创建时间,最后修改时间,所有者,文件组,类型,大小等
下面我们重点谈文件操作.
二:文件操作
读文件
首先是一个文件看能不能读取(权限问题),或者存在不,我们可以用is_readable函数获取信息.:
[code]
$file = 'dirlist.php';
if (is_readable($file) == false) {
die('文件不存在或者无法读取');
} else {
echo '存在';
}
?>
判断文件存在的函数还有file_exists(下面演示),但是这个显然无is_readable全面.,当一个文件存在的话可以用
复制代码 代码如下:
$file = "filelist.php";
if (file_exists($file) == false) {
die('文件不存在');
}
$data = file_get_contents($file);
echo htmlentities($data);
?>
但是file_get_contents函数在较低版本上不支持,可以先创建文件的一个句柄,然后用指针读取全部:
复制代码 代码如下:
$fso = fopen($cacheFile, 'r');
$data = fread($fso, filesize($cacheFile));
fclose($fso);
还有一种方式,可以读取二进制的文件:
$data = implode('', file($file));
详细学习PHP中对文件和目录的操作方法
一:引论
在任何计算机设备中,文件是都是必须的对象,而在web编程中,文件的操作一直是web程序员的头疼的地方,而,文件的操作在cms系统中这是必须的,非常有用的,我们经常遇到生成文件目录,文件(夹)编辑等操作,现在我把php中的这些函数做一详细总结并实例示范如何使用.,关于对应的函数详细介绍,请查阅php手册.此处只总结重点.和需要注意的地方.(这在php手册是没有的.)
二:目录操作
首先介绍的是一个从目录读取的函数,opendir(),readdir(),closedir(),使用的时候是先打开文件句柄,而后迭代列出:
复制代码 代码如下:
$base_dir = "filelist/";
$fso = opendir($base_dir);
echo $base_dir."
" ;
while($flist=readdir($fso)){
echo $flist."
" ;
}
closedir($fso)
?>
这是讲返回文件目录下面的文件已经目录的程序(0文件将返回false).
有时候需要知道目录的信息,可以使用dirname($path)和basename($path),分别返回路径的目录部分和文件名名称部分,可用disk_free_space($path)返回看空间空余空间.
创建命令:
mkdir($path,0777),0777是权限码,在非window下可用umask()函数设置.
rmdir($path)将删除路径在$path的文件.
dir -- directory 类也是操作文件目录的重要类,有3个方法,read,rewind,close,这是一个仿面向对象的类,它先使用的是打开文件句柄,然后用指针的方式读取的.,这里看php手册:
复制代码 代码如下:
$d = dir("/etc/php5");
echo "Handle: " . $d->handle . "\n";
echo "Path: " . $d->path . "\n";
while (false !== ($entry = $d->read())) {
echo $entry."\n";
}
$d->close();
?>
输出:
Handle: Resource id #2
Path: /etc/php5
.
..
apache
cgi
cli
文件的属性也非常重要,文件属性包括创建时间,最后修改时间,所有者,文件组,类型,大小等
下面我们重点谈文件操作.
三:文件操作
读文件
首先是一个文件看能不能读取(权限问题),或者存在不,我们可以用is_readable函数获取信息.:
复制代码 代码如下:
$file = 'dirlist.php';
if (is_readable($file) == false) {
die('文件不存在或者无法读取');
} else {
echo '存在';
}
?>
判断文件存在的函数还有file_exists(下面演示),但是这个显然无is_readable全面.,当一个文件存在的话可以用
复制代码 代码如下:
$file = "filelist.php";
if (file_exists($file) == false) {
die('文件不存在');
}
$data = file_get_contents($file);
echo htmlentities($data);
?>
但是file_get_contents函数在较低版本上不支持,可以先创建文件的一个句柄,然后用指针读取全部:
$fso = fopen($cacheFile, 'r');
$data = fread($fso, filesize($cacheFile));
fclose($fso);
还有一种方式,可以读取二进制的文件:
$data = implode('', file($file));
写文件
和读取文件的方式一样,先看看是不是能写:
复制代码 代码如下:
$file = 'dirlist.php';
if (is_writable($file) == false) {
die("我是鸡毛,我不能");
}
?>
能写了的话可以使用file_put_contents函数写入:
复制代码 代码如下:
$file = 'dirlist.php';
if (is_writable($file) == false) {
die('我是鸡毛,我不能');
}
$data = '我是可鄙,我想要';
file_put_contents ($file, $data);
?>
file_put_contents函数在php5中新引进的函数(不知道存在的话用function_exists函数先判断一下)低版本的php无法使用,可以使用如下方式:
$f = fopen($file, 'w');
fwrite($f, $data);
fclose($f);
替换之.
写文件的时候有时候需要锁定,然后写:
复制代码 代码如下:
function cache_page($pageurl,$pagedata){
if(!$fso=fopen($pageurl,'w')){
$this->warns('无法打开缓存文件.');//trigger_error
return false;
}
if(!flock($fso,LOCK_EX)){//LOCK_NB,排它型锁定
$this->warns('无法锁定缓存文件.');//trigger_error
return false;
}
if(!fwrite($fso,$pagedata)){//写入字节流,serialize写入其他格式
$this->warns('无法写入缓存文件.');//trigger_error
return false;
}
flock($fso,LOCK_UN);//释放锁定
fclose($fso);
return true;
}
复制,删除文件
php删除文件非常easy,用unlink函数简单操作:
复制代码 代码如下:
$file = 'dirlist.php';
$result = @unlink ($file);
if ($result == false) {
echo '蚊子赶走了';
} else {
echo '无法赶走';
}
?>
即可.
复制文件也很容易:
复制代码 代码如下:
$file = 'yang.txt';
$newfile = 'ji.txt'; # 这个文件父文件夹必须能写
if (file_exists($file) == false) {
die ('小样没上线,无法复制');
}
$result = copy($file, $newfile);
if ($result == false) {
echo '复制记忆ok';
}
?>
可以使用rename()函数重命名一个文件夹.其他操作都是这几个函数组合一下就能实现的.
获取文件属性
我说几个常见的函数:
获取最近修改时间:
复制代码 代码如下:
$file = 'test.txt';
echo date('r', filemtime($file));
?>
返回的说unix的时间戳,这在缓存技术常用.
相关的还有获取上次被访问的时间fileatime(),filectime()当文件的权限,所有者,所有组或其它 inode 中的元数据被更新时间,fileowner()函数返回文件所有者 $owner = posix_getpwuid(fileowner($file));(非window系统),ileperms()获取文件的权限,
复制代码 代码如下:
$file = 'dirlist.php';
$perms = substr(sprintf('%o', fileperms($file)), -4);
echo $perms;
?>
filesize()返回文件大小的字节数:
复制代码 代码如下:
// 输出类似:somefile.txt: 1024 bytes
$filename = 'somefile.txt';
echo $filename . ': ' . filesize($filename) . ' bytes';
?>
获取文件的全部信息有个返回数组的函数stat()函数:
复制代码 代码如下:
$file = 'dirlist.php';
$perms = stat($file);
var_dump($perms);
?>
那个键对应什么可以查阅详细资料,此处不再展开.
四:结束语
上面我简要的总结了一下几个文件操作,如果您熟练掌握以上列出的函数,已经在操作的时候没什么大的问题,php文件操作的函数变化比较快,现在已经非常强大了,文件这部分也是学习php非常重要的一部分,希望不要忽略.

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7
