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php 保留字列表

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:57 AM
php No but reserve function list exist constant significance of

这些词语在 PHP 中有着特殊的意义。它们中有些像是函数,有些像是常量……但是它们不是的,它们只是语言结构的一部分。不能使用它们的任何一个作为常量、方法名或是类名。但是可以将它们作为变量名使用,不过这样会导致混淆。

PHP 关键词

and or xor __FILE__ exception (PHP 5)
__LINE__ array() as break case
class const continue declare default
die() do echo else elseif
empty() enddeclare endfor endforeach endif
endswitch endwhile eval() exit() extends
for foreach function global if
include include_once isset() list() new
print require require_once return static
switch unset() use var while
__FUNCTION__ __CLASS__ __METHOD__ final (PHP 5) php_user_filter (PHP 5)
interface (PHP 5) implements (PHP 5) extends public (PHP 5) private (PHP 5)
protected (PHP 5) abstract (PHP 5) clone (PHP 5) try (PHP 5) catch (PHP 5)
throw (PHP 5) cfunction (PHP 4 only) this (PHP 5 only)

预定义类

节列出标准的预定义类。各种扩展库定义了其它类,其说明在各自的参考文档中。

标准类
这些类由一些内建在 PHP 中的标准函数定义。

Directory
由 dir()创建.
stdClass
__PHP_Incomplete_Class
自 PHP 5 起预定义的类
这些额外的预定义类是 PHP 5.0.0 引进的。

exception
php_user_filter
Closure
PHP5.3.0中引入了一个预定义的final类Closure,它可以用于实现 匿名函数

该类的构造方法禁止手工创建该类的对象(会导致一个E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR错误)。该类也有一个__invoke 方法来进行魔术调用。

特殊的类
以下标记符不可以作为类名,因为它们有着特殊的用途。

self
parent

预定义常量

内核预定义常量
这些常量在 PHP 的内核中定义。它包含 PHP、Zend 引擎和 SAPI 模块。

PHP_VERSION (string)
PHP_OS (string)
PHP_SAPI (string)
自 PHP 4.2.0 起可用。参见 php_sapi_name()。
PHP_EOL (string)
自 PHP 4.3.10 和 PHP 5.0.2 起可用
PHP_INT_MAX (integer)
自 PHP 4.4.0 和 PHP 5.0.5 起可用
PHP_INT_SIZE (integer)
自 PHP 4.4.0 和 PHP 5.0.5 起可用
DEFAULT_INCLUDE_PATH (string)
PEAR_INSTALL_DIR (string)
PEAR_EXTENSION_DIR (string)
PHP_EXTENSION_DIR (string)
PHP_PREFIX (string)
自 PHP 4.3.0 起可用
PHP_BINDIR (string)
PHP_LIBDIR (string)
PHP_DATADIR (string)
PHP_SYSCONFDIR (string)
PHP_LOCALSTATEDIR (string)
PHP_CONFIG_FILE_PATH (string)
PHP_CONFIG_FILE_SCAN_DIR (string)
PHP_SHLIB_SUFFIX (string)
自 PHP 4.3.0 起可用
PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_START (integer)
PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_CONT (integer)
PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_END (integer)
E_ERROR (integer)
E_WARNING (integer)
E_PARSE (integer)
E_NOTICE (integer)
E_CORE_ERROR (integer)
E_CORE_WARNING (integer)
E_COMPILE_ERROR (integer)
E_COMPILE_WARNING (integer)
E_USER_ERROR (integer)
E_USER_WARNING (integer)
E_USER_NOTICE (integer)
E_ALL (integer)
E_STRICT (integer)
从 PHP 5.0.0 起有效
__COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET__ (integer)
自 PHP 5.1.0 起有效
参见魔术常量。

标准预定义常量
这些常量是 PHP 默认定义的。

EXTR_OVERWRITE (integer)
EXTR_SKIP (integer)
EXTR_PREFIX_SAME (integer)
EXTR_PREFIX_ALL (integer)
EXTR_PREFIX_INVALID (integer)
EXTR_PREFIX_IF_EXISTS (integer)
EXTR_IF_EXISTS (integer)
SORT_ASC (integer)
SORT_DESC (integer)
SORT_REGULAR (integer)
SORT_NUMERIC (integer)
SORT_STRING (integer)
CASE_LOWER (integer)
CASE_UPPER (integer)
COUNT_NORMAL (integer)
COUNT_RECURSIVE (integer)
ASSERT_ACTIVE (integer)
ASSERT_CALLBACK (integer)
ASSERT_BAIL (integer)
ASSERT_WARNING (integer)
ASSERT_QUIET_EVAL (integer)
CONNECTION_ABORTED (integer)
CONNECTION_NORMAL (integer)
CONNECTION_TIMEOUT (integer)
INI_USER (integer)
INI_PERDIR (integer)
INI_SYSTEM (integer)
INI_ALL (integer)
M_E (float)
M_LOG2E (float)
M_LOG10E (float)
M_LN2 (float)
M_LN10 (float)
M_PI (float)
M_PI_2 (float)
M_PI_4 (float)
M_1_PI (float)
M_2_PI (float)
M_2_SQRTPI (float)
M_SQRT2 (float)
M_SQRT1_2 (float)
CRYPT_SALT_LENGTH (integer)
CRYPT_STD_DES (integer)
CRYPT_EXT_DES (integer)
CRYPT_MD5 (integer)
CRYPT_BLOWFISH (integer)
DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR (string)
SEEK_SET (integer)
SEEK_CUR (integer)
SEEK_END (integer)
LOCK_SH (integer)
LOCK_EX (integer)
LOCK_UN (integer)
LOCK_NB (integer)
HTML_SPECIALCHARS (integer)
HTML_ENTITIES (integer)
ENT_COMPAT (integer)
ENT_QUOTES (integer)
ENT_NOQUOTES (integer)
INFO_GENERAL (integer)
INFO_CREDITS (integer)
INFO_CONFIGURATION (integer)
INFO_MODULES (integer)
INFO_ENVIRONMENT (integer)
INFO_VARIABLES (integer)
INFO_LICENSE (integer)
INFO_ALL (integer)
CREDITS_GROUP (integer)
CREDITS_GENERAL (integer)
CREDITS_SAPI (integer)
CREDITS_MODULES (integer)
CREDITS_DOCS (integer)
CREDITS_FULLPAGE (integer)
CREDITS_QA (integer)
CREDITS_ALL (integer)
STR_PAD_LEFT (integer)
STR_PAD_RIGHT (integer)
STR_PAD_BOTH (integer)
PATHINFO_DIRNAME (integer)
PATHINFO_BASENAME (integer)
PATHINFO_EXTENSION (integer)
PATH_SEPARATOR (string)
CHAR_MAX (integer)
LC_CTYPE (integer)
LC_NUMERIC (integer)
LC_TIME (integer)
LC_COLLATE (integer)
LC_MONETARY (integer)
LC_ALL (integer)
LC_MESSAGES (integer)
ABDAY_1 (integer)
ABDAY_2 (integer)
ABDAY_3 (integer)
ABDAY_4 (integer)
ABDAY_5 (integer)
ABDAY_6 (integer)
ABDAY_7 (integer)
DAY_1 (integer)
DAY_2 (integer)
DAY_3 (integer)
DAY_4 (integer)
DAY_5 (integer)
DAY_6 (integer)
DAY_7 (integer)
ABMON_1 (integer)
ABMON_2 (integer)
ABMON_3 (integer)
ABMON_4 (integer)
ABMON_5 (integer)
ABMON_6 (integer)
ABMON_7 (integer)
ABMON_8 (integer)
ABMON_9 (integer)
ABMON_10 (integer)
ABMON_11 (integer)
ABMON_12 (integer)
MON_1 (integer)
MON_2 (integer)
MON_3 (integer)
MON_4 (integer)
MON_5 (integer)
MON_6 (integer)
MON_7 (integer)
MON_8 (integer)
MON_9 (integer)
MON_10 (integer)
MON_11 (integer)
MON_12 (integer)
AM_STR (integer)
PM_STR (integer)
D_T_FMT (integer)
D_FMT (integer)
T_FMT (integer)
T_FMT_AMPM (integer)
ERA (integer)
ERA_YEAR (integer)
ERA_D_T_FMT (integer)
ERA_D_FMT (integer)
ERA_T_FMT (integer)
ALT_DIGITS (integer)
INT_CURR_SYMBOL (integer)
CURRENCY_SYMBOL (integer)
CRNCYSTR (integer)
MON_DECIMAL_POINT (integer)
MON_THOUSANDS_SEP (integer)
MON_GROUPING (integer)
POSITIVE_SIGN (integer)
NEGATIVE_SIGN (integer)
INT_FRAC_DIGITS (integer)
FRAC_DIGITS (integer)
P_CS_PRECEDES (integer)
P_SEP_BY_SPACE (integer)
N_CS_PRECEDES (integer)
N_SEP_BY_SPACE (integer)
P_SIGN_POSN (integer)
N_SIGN_POSN (integer)
DECIMAL_POINT (integer)
RADIXCHAR (integer)
THOUSANDS_SEP (integer)
THOUSEP (integer)
GROUPING (integer)
YESEXPR (integer)
NOEXPR (integer)
YESSTR (integer)
NOSTR (integer)
CODESET (integer)
LOG_EMERG (integer)
LOG_ALERT (integer)
LOG_CRIT (integer)
LOG_ERR (integer)
LOG_WARNING (integer)
LOG_NOTICE (integer)
LOG_INFO (integer)
LOG_DEBUG (integer)
LOG_KERN (integer)
LOG_USER (integer)
LOG_MAIL (integer)
LOG_DAEMON (integer)
LOG_AUTH (integer)
LOG_SYSLOG (integer)
LOG_LPR (integer)
LOG_NEWS (integer)
LOG_UUCP (integer)
LOG_CRON (integer)
LOG_AUTHPRIV (integer)
LOG_LOCAL0 (integer)
LOG_LOCAL1 (integer)
LOG_LOCAL2 (integer)
LOG_LOCAL3 (integer)
LOG_LOCAL4 (integer)
LOG_LOCAL5 (integer)
LOG_LOCAL6 (integer)
LOG_LOCAL7 (integer)
LOG_PID (integer)
LOG_CONS (integer)
LOG_ODELAY (integer)
LOG_NDELAY (integer)
LOG_NOWAIT (integer)
LOG_PERROR (integer)

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