Home php教程 php手册 真正根据utf8编码的规律来进行截取字符串的函数(utf8版sub_str )

真正根据utf8编码的规律来进行截取字符串的函数(utf8版sub_str )

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:56 AM
str sub utf8 code effect function Function copy string intercept Version of coding law conduct

复制代码 代码如下:


/*
* 功能: 作用跟substr一样,除了它不会造成乱码
* 参数:
* 返回:
*/
function utf8_substr( $str , $start , $length=null ){
// 先正常截取一遍.
$res = substr( $str , $start , $length );
$strlen = strlen( $str );
/* 接着判断头尾各6字节是否完整(不残缺) */
// 如果参数start是正数
if ( $start >= 0 ){
// 往前再截取大约6字节
$next_start = $start + $length; // 初始位置
$next_len = $next_start + 6 $next_segm = substr( $str , $next_start , $next_len );
// 如果第1字节就不是 完整字符的首字节, 再往后截取大约6字节
$prev_start = $start - 6 > 0 ? $start - 6 : 0;
$prev_segm = substr( $str , $prev_start , $start - $prev_start );
}
// start是负数
else{
// 往前再截取大约6字节
$next_start = $strlen + $start + $length; // 初始位置
$next_len = $next_start + 6 $next_segm = substr( $str , $next_start , $next_len );
// 如果第1字节就不是 完整字符的首字节, 再往后截取大约6字节.
$start = $strlen + $start;
$prev_start = $start - 6 > 0 ? $start - 6 : 0;
$prev_segm = substr( $str , $prev_start , $start - $prev_start );
}
// 判断前6字节是否符合utf8规则
if ( preg_match( '@^([\x80-\xBF]{0,5})[\xC0-\xFD]?@' , $next_segm , $bytes ) ){
if ( !empty( $bytes[1] ) ){
$bytes = $bytes[1];
$res .= $bytes;
}
}
// 判断后6字节是否符合utf8规则
$ord0 = ord( $res[0] );
if ( 128 = $ord0 ){
// 往后截取 , 并加在res的前面.
if ( preg_match( '@[\xC0-\xFD][\x80-\xBF]{0,5}$@' , $prev_segm , $bytes ) ){
if ( !empty( $bytes[0] ) ){
$bytes = $bytes[0];
$res = $bytes . $res;
}
}
}
return $res;
}


测试数据::

复制代码 代码如下:


$str = 'dfjdjf测13f试65&2数据fdj(1就mfe&……就';
var_dump( utf8_substr( $str , 22 , 12 ) ); echo '
';
var_dump( utf8_substr( $str , 22 , -6 ) ); echo '
';
var_dump( utf8_substr( $str , 9 , 12 ) ); echo '
';
var_dump( utf8_substr( $str , 19 , 12 ) ); echo '
';
var_dump( utf8_substr( $str , 28 , -6 ) ); echo '
';


显示结果::(截取无乱码, 欢迎大家测试, 提交bug)
string(12) "据fdj"
string(26) "据fdj(1就mfe&…"
string(13) "13f试65&2数"
string(12) "数据fd"
string(20) "dj(1就mfe&…"
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1666
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1253
24
Tips for dynamically creating new functions in golang functions Tips for dynamically creating new functions in golang functions Apr 25, 2024 pm 02:39 PM

Go language provides two dynamic function creation technologies: closure and reflection. closures allow access to variables within the closure scope, and reflection can create new functions using the FuncOf function. These technologies are useful in customizing HTTP routers, implementing highly customizable systems, and building pluggable components.

Considerations for parameter order in C++ function naming Considerations for parameter order in C++ function naming Apr 24, 2024 pm 04:21 PM

In C++ function naming, it is crucial to consider parameter order to improve readability, reduce errors, and facilitate refactoring. Common parameter order conventions include: action-object, object-action, semantic meaning, and standard library compliance. The optimal order depends on the purpose of the function, parameter types, potential confusion, and language conventions.

Complete collection of excel function formulas Complete collection of excel function formulas May 07, 2024 pm 12:04 PM

1. The SUM function is used to sum the numbers in a column or a group of cells, for example: =SUM(A1:J10). 2. The AVERAGE function is used to calculate the average of the numbers in a column or a group of cells, for example: =AVERAGE(A1:A10). 3. COUNT function, used to count the number of numbers or text in a column or a group of cells, for example: =COUNT(A1:A10) 4. IF function, used to make logical judgments based on specified conditions and return the corresponding result.

How to write efficient and maintainable functions in Java? How to write efficient and maintainable functions in Java? Apr 24, 2024 am 11:33 AM

The key to writing efficient and maintainable Java functions is: keep it simple. Use meaningful naming. Handle special situations. Use appropriate visibility.

Tsinghua University and Zhipu AI open source GLM-4: launching a new revolution in natural language processing Tsinghua University and Zhipu AI open source GLM-4: launching a new revolution in natural language processing Jun 12, 2024 pm 08:38 PM

Since the launch of ChatGLM-6B on March 14, 2023, the GLM series models have received widespread attention and recognition. Especially after ChatGLM3-6B was open sourced, developers are full of expectations for the fourth-generation model launched by Zhipu AI. This expectation has finally been fully satisfied with the release of GLM-4-9B. The birth of GLM-4-9B In order to give small models (10B and below) more powerful capabilities, the GLM technical team launched this new fourth-generation GLM series open source model: GLM-4-9B after nearly half a year of exploration. This model greatly compresses the model size while ensuring accuracy, and has faster inference speed and higher efficiency. The GLM technical team’s exploration has not

What is the difference between custom PHP functions and predefined functions? What is the difference between custom PHP functions and predefined functions? Apr 22, 2024 pm 02:21 PM

The difference between custom PHP functions and predefined functions is: Scope: Custom functions are limited to the scope of their definition, while predefined functions are accessible throughout the script. How to define: Custom functions are defined using the function keyword, while predefined functions are defined by the PHP kernel. Parameter passing: Custom functions receive parameters, while predefined functions may not require parameters. Extensibility: Custom functions can be created as needed, while predefined functions are built-in and cannot be modified.

C++ Function Exception Advanced: Customized Error Handling C++ Function Exception Advanced: Customized Error Handling May 01, 2024 pm 06:39 PM

Exception handling in C++ can be enhanced through custom exception classes that provide specific error messages, contextual information, and perform custom actions based on the error type. Define an exception class inherited from std::exception to provide specific error information. Use the throw keyword to throw a custom exception. Use dynamic_cast in a try-catch block to convert the caught exception to a custom exception type. In the actual case, the open_file function throws a FileNotFoundException exception. Catching and handling the exception can provide a more specific error message.

What is GateToken(GT) currency? Introduction to GT coin functions and token economics What is GateToken(GT) currency? Introduction to GT coin functions and token economics Jul 15, 2024 pm 04:36 PM

What is GateToken(GT) currency? GT (GateToken) is the native asset on the GateChain chain and the official platform currency of Gate.io. The value of GT coins is closely related to the development of Gate.io and GateChain ecology. What is GateChain? GateChain was born in 2018 and is a new generation of high-performance public chain launched by Gate.io. GateChain focuses on protecting the security of users' on-chain assets and providing convenient decentralized transaction services. GateChain's goal is to build an enterprise-level secure and efficient decentralized digital asset storage, distribution and transaction ecosystem. Gatechain has original

See all articles