PHP中函数rand和mt_rand的区别比较
PHP函数rand和mt_rand
mt_rand() 比rand() 快四倍
很多老的 libc 的随机数发生器具有一些不确定和未知的特性而且很慢。PHP 的 rand() 函数默认使用 libc 随机数发生器。mt_rand() 函数是非正式用来替换它的。该函数用了 Mersenne Twister 中已知的特性作为随机数发生器,mt_rand() 可以产生随机数值的平均速度比 libc 提供的 rand() 快四倍。
mt_rand() 比rand() 快四倍
mt_rand — 生成更好的随机数
(PHP 3 >= 3.0.6, PHP 4, PHP 5)
int mt_rand ( [int min, int max] )
很多老的 libc 的随机数发生器具有一些不确定和未知的特性而且很慢。PHP 的 rand() 函数默认使用 libc 随机数发生器。mt_rand() 函数是非正式用来替换它的。该函数用了 Mersenne Twister(马其塞旋转) 中已知的特性作为随机数发生器,它可以产生随机数值的平均速度比 libc 提供的 rand() 快四倍。
如果没有提供可选参数 min 和 max,mt_rand() 返回
0 到 RAND_MAX 之间的伪随机数。
例如想要 5 到 15(包括 5 和 15)之间的随机数,用 mt_rand(5, 15)。
注: 自 PHP 4.2.0 起,不再需要用 srand() 或 mt_srand() 函数给随机数生成器播种,现已自动完成。
rand — 产生一个随机整数
(PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5)
int rand ( [int min, int max] )
如果没有提供可选参数 min 和 max,rand() 返回 0 到 RAND_MAX 之间的伪随机整数。例如想要 5 到 15(包括 5 和 15)之间的随机数,用 rand(5, 15)。
注: 在某些平台下(例如 Windows)RAND_MAX 只有 32768。如果需要的范围大于 32768,那么指定 min 和 max 参数就可以生成大于 RAND_MAX的数了,或者考虑用 mt_rand() 来替代之。
注: 自 PHP 4.2.0 起,不再需要用 srand() 或 mt_srand() 函数给随机数生成器播种,现已自动完成。
mt_rand定义和用法
mt_rand() 使用 Mersenne Twister 算法返回随机整数。
语法
mt_rand(min,max)说明
如果没有提供可选参数 min 和 max,mt_rand() 返回 0 到 RAND_MAX 之间的伪随机数。例如想要 5 到 15(包括 5 和 15)之间的随机数,用 mt_rand(5, 15)。
很多老的 libc 的随机数发生器具有一些不确定和未知的特性而且很慢。PHP 的 rand() 函数默认使用 libc 随机数发生器。mt_rand() 函数是非正式用来替换它的。该函数用了 Mersenne Twister 中已知的特性作为随机数发生器,它可以产生随机数值的平均速度比 libc 提供的 rand() 快四倍。
提示和注释
注释:自 PHP 4.2.0 起,不再需要用 srand() 或 mt_srand() 函数给随机数发生器播种,现在已自动完成。
注释:在 3.0.7 之前的版本中,max 的含义是 range 。要在这些版本中得到和上例相同 5 到 15 的随机数,简短的例子是 mt_rand (5, 11)。
例子
在本例中,我们会返回一些随机数:
复制代码 代码如下:
echo(mt_rand());
echo(mt_rand());
echo(mt_rand(10,100));
?>
输出类似:
3150906288
513289678
35

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.
