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使用php get_headers 判断URL是否有效的解决办法

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:53 AM
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在php中判断一个文件或目录是否存在,大家通常都会想到is_file和file_exists两个函数。但这两个函数再判断一个远程url文件是否存在的问题上还是会存在这样那样的问题。这里作者将和大家分享一种利用php get_headers函数来判断远程url文件是有效否存在的办法。

关于php get_headers函数的作用及用法,可以参考本站文章:

php中get_headers函数的作用及用法的详细介绍

下面来具体说如何利用php get_headers却判断url的真实有效性。

通过该函数的介绍,我们可以知道对于这个函数简单的说就是它返回的是一个HTTP请求的头文件信息,信息格式基本如下:

(1)

Array
(
    [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    [1] => Date: Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:13 GMT
    [2] => Server: Apache/1.3.27 (Unix)  (Red-Hat/Linux)
    [3] => Last-Modified: Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT
    [4] => ETag: "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"
    [5] => Accept-Ranges: bytes
    [6] => Content-Length: 438
    [7] => Connection: close
    [8] => Content-Type: text/html
)

(2)

Array
(
    [0] => HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found
    [1] => Date: Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:13 GMT
    [2] => Server: Apache/1.3.27 (Unix)  (Red-Hat/Linux)
    [3] => Last-Modified: Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT
    [4] => ETag: "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"
    [5] => Accept-Ranges: bytes
    [6] => Content-Length: 438
    [7] => Connection: close
    [8] => Content-Type: text/html
)

从以上两种情况可以很容易看出,如果判断该url是否有效存在肯定是通过数组中的第一个元素值来判断的。服务器返回 200 即文件正确返回的意思,服务器返回 404 即文件不存在,因此从这个地方就可以很容易的判断一个url的是否存在了。

(详细出处:PHP程序员笔记)

 

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