PHP中__get()方法详解
PHP中把以两个下划线__开头的方法称为魔术方法(Magic methods),这些方法在PHP中充当了举足轻重的作用。
相关:
PHP中__get(),获得一个类的成员变量时调用
在 php 面向对象编程中,类的成员属性被设定为 private 后,如果我们试图在外面调用它则会出现“不能访问某个私有属性”的错误。那么为了解决这个问题,我们可以使用魔术方法 __get()。
魔术方法__get()的作用
在程序运行过程中,通过它可以在对象的外部获取私有成员属性的值。
我们通过下面的 __get() 的实例来更进一步的连接它吧:
<?php class Person { private $name; private $age; function __construct($name="", $age=1) { $this->name = $name; $this->age = $age; } /** * 在类中添加__get()方法,在直接获取属性值时自动调用一次,以属性名作为参数传入并处理 * @param $propertyName * * @return int */ public function __get($propertyName) { if ($propertyName == "age") { if ($this->age > 30) { return $this->age - 10; } else { return $this->$propertyName; } } else { return $this->$propertyName; } } } $Person = new Person("小明", 60); // 通过Person类实例化的对象,并通过构造方法为属性赋初值 echo "姓名:" . $Person->name . "<br>"; // 直接访问私有属性name,自动调用了__get()方法可以间接获取 echo "年龄:" . $Person->age . "<br>"; // 自动调用了__get()方法,根据对象本身的情况会返回不同的值
运行结果:
姓名:小明 年龄:50

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