Home php教程 php手册 web站点获取用户IP的安全方法 HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR检验

web站点获取用户IP的安全方法 HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR检验

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:52 AM
for http web function Safety method test user of site Obtain filter

安全过滤后的getIP函数

复制代码 代码如下:


  function getIP() {
 $realip = ''; //设置默认值
 if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) {
  $realip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
 } elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) {
  $realip = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
 } else {
  $realip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
 }

 preg_match('/^((?:\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3})/',$realip,$match);
 return $match?$match[0]:false;
}

以上函数,增加了IP判断,只会读取以Ip格式数据开头,并且第一个满足IP格式值。如果没有返回false。 这样就可以读取到满足格式的IP,验证了数据的IP格式。

如果我读取互联网的IP,用户传入局域网的IP,我应该直接过滤掉

我们在一些网站上面,经常可以看到提示,非法的IP地址,其实一部分是IP地址格式错误,一部分可能是读取到IP地址,不满足互联网上面允许IP格式。 以下这个函数,是通过IANA站点规范,封装了个函数。 通过输入IP地址,能够准确知道,该IP是不是可以在互联网应用。

复制代码 代码如下:


//互联网允许使用IP地址
function ipType2($ip) {
 $iplist = explode(".", $ip);

 if ($iplist[0] >= 224 && $iplist[0]   return '多播';
 if ($iplist[0] >= 240 && $iplist[0]   return '保留';

 if (preg_match('/^198\.51\.100/', $ip))
  return 'TEST-NET-2,文档和示例';
 if (preg_match('/^203\.0\.113/', $ip))
  return 'TEST-NET-3,文档和示例';

 if (preg_match('/^192\.(18|19)\./', $ip))
  return '网络基准测试';

 if (preg_match('/^192\.168/', $ip))
  return '专用网络[内部网]';

 if (preg_match('/^192\.88\.99/', $ip))
  return 'ipv6to4中继';
 if (preg_match('/^192\.0\.2\./', $ip))
  return 'TEST-NET-1,文档和示例';
 if (preg_match('/^192\.0\.0\./', $ip))
  return '保留(IANA)';
 if (preg_match('/^192\.0\.0\./', $ip))
  return '保留(IANA)';

 if ($iplist[0] == 172 && $iplist[1] = 16)
  return '专用网络[内部网]';

 if ($iplist[0] == 169 && $iplist[1] == 254)
  return '链路本地';
 if ($iplist[0] == 127)
  return '环回地址';
 if ($iplist[0] == 10)
  return '专用网络[内部网]';
 if ($iplist[0] == 0)
  return '本网络(仅作为源地址时合法)';

 return 'InterNet网地址';
}

当你输入IP地址,它返回是“'InterNet网地址' ,那么这个IP地址不光格式正确,而且是互联网上面合法的IP地址。 这个函数很复杂,其实就是排除很多非互联网使用IP地址。 我们常见的192,127,10开头地址估计都很熟悉了。 但实际上,很多IP地址是保留的,或者留作它用。 不能作为互联网 IP使用。 有了以上两个函数,我们不光可以读到正确格式IP地址,还能够保证读到是互联网上面IP地址。 以上是工作中常使用的函数,欢迎朋友们交流!

作者:chengmo  QQ:8292669

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