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基于PHP异步执行的常用方式详解

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:52 AM
ajax php advantage based on client Commonly used asynchronous technology Way fastest server Detailed explanation ask use page

1.客户端页面采用AJAX技术请求服务器
优点:
最简单,也最快,就是在返回给客户端的HTML代码中,嵌入AJAX调用,或者,嵌入一个img标签,src指向要执行的耗时脚本。
缺点:一般来说Ajax都应该在onLoad以后触发,也就是说,用户点开页面后,就关闭,那就不会触发我们的后台脚本了。
而使用img标签的话,这种方式不能称为严格意义上的异步执行。用户浏览器会长时间等待php脚本的执行完成,也就是用户浏览器的状态栏一直显示还在load。
当然,还可以使用其他的类似原理的方法,比如script标签等等。
2.popen()函数
该函数打开一个指向进程的管道,该进程由派生给定的 command 命令执行而产生。打开一个指向进程的管道,该进程由派生给定的 command 命令执行而产生。
所以可以通过调用它,但忽略它的输出。使用代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


pclose(popen("/home/xinchen/backend.php &", 'r'));


优点:避免了第一个方法的缺点,并且也很快。
缺点:这种方法不能通过HTTP协议请求另外的一个WebService,只能执行本地的脚本文件。并且只能单向打开,无法穿大量参数给被调用脚本。并且如果,访问量很高的时候,会产生大量的进程。如果使用到了外部资源,还要自己考虑竞争。
3.CURL扩展
CURL是一个强大的HTTP命令行工具,可以模拟POST/GET等HTTP请求,然后得到和提取数据,显示在"标准输出"(stdout)上面。代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


$ch = curl_init();
$curl_opt = array(CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.example.com/backend.php',
                            CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1,
                            CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 1,);
curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt);
curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);


缺点:如你问题中描述的一样,由于使用CURL需要设置CUROPT_TIMEOUT为1(最小为1,郁闷)。也就是说,客户端至少必须等待1秒钟。
4.fscokopen()函数
fsockopen支持socket编程,可以使用fsockopen实现邮件发送等socket程序等等,使用fcockopen需要自己手动拼接出header部分
使用示例如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


$fp = fsockopen("www.34ways.com", 80, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$fp) {
    echo "$errstr ($errno)
\n";
} else {
    $out = "GET /index.php  / HTTP/1.1\r\n";
    $out .= "Host: www.34ways.com\r\n";
    $out .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
    fwrite($fp, $out);
    /*忽略执行结果
    while (!feof($fp)) {
        echo fgets($fp, 128);
    }*/
    fclose($fp);
}


所以总结来说,fscokopen()函数应该可以满足您的要求。可以尝试一下。
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