深入分析php中接口与抽象类的区别
接口和抽象类真的很难区分开,引文他们很相似,方法都没有定义逻辑,都是供子类是想或继承的。区分二者只要记住一句话:接口是规范,类是实现。接口的目的是定义一个规范,大家都遵守这个规范。
也就是说,从目的上可以很清楚地区分接口和抽象类。那么还是有疑问,既然有了借口,那么为什么还必须有抽象类呢?
加入我们要定义一个名为Animal的类,该类有两个子集Dog和Cattle,二者都有两个方法:run()方法和speak()方法。
假定Dog和Cattle的“跑(run)”是相同的,因此run()方法具有相同的业务逻辑;而“叫(speak)”是不同的,因此speak()方法的业务逻辑不同。而且,有一个IAnimal的接口规定必须有这两个方法,这意味着Animal类必须实现这两个方法,同样,Dog和Cattle这两个子类也必须有这两个方法吗,那么我们可以这样定义:
复制代码 代码如下:
interface IAnimal{
public function run();
public function speak();
}
class Animal implements IAnimal{
public function run(){
//在这里可以添加一些相同的run逻辑
return "same run
";
}
public function speak(){
//这里可以添加一些相同的speak逻辑
return "same speak
";
}
}
class Dog extends Animal{
public function speak(){
//在这里可以添加一些Dog逻辑
return "Dog speak
";
}
}
class Cattle extends Animal{
public function speak(){
//在这里可以添加一些Cattle逻辑
return "Cattle speak
";
}
}
$oDog=new Dog();
echo($oDog->run());
echo($oDog->speak());
$oCattle=new Cattle();
echo($oCattle->run());
echo($oCattle->speak());
?>

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











IIS and PHP are compatible and are implemented through FastCGI. 1.IIS forwards the .php file request to the FastCGI module through the configuration file. 2. The FastCGI module starts the PHP process to process requests to improve performance and stability. 3. In actual applications, you need to pay attention to configuration details, error debugging and performance optimization.

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

Created by Ripple, Ripple is used for cross-border payments, which are fast and low-cost and suitable for small transaction payments. After registering a wallet and exchange, purchase and storage can be made.

Discussing the hierarchical architecture in back-end development. In back-end development, hierarchical architecture is a common design pattern, usually including controller, service and dao three layers...

AI can help optimize the use of Composer. Specific methods include: 1. Dependency management optimization: AI analyzes dependencies, recommends the best version combination, and reduces conflicts. 2. Automated code generation: AI generates composer.json files that conform to best practices. 3. Improve code quality: AI detects potential problems, provides optimization suggestions, and improves code quality. These methods are implemented through machine learning and natural language processing technologies to help developers improve efficiency and code quality.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

The main differences between Laravel and Yii are design concepts, functional characteristics and usage scenarios. 1.Laravel focuses on the simplicity and pleasure of development, and provides rich functions such as EloquentORM and Artisan tools, suitable for rapid development and beginners. 2.Yii emphasizes performance and efficiency, is suitable for high-load applications, and provides efficient ActiveRecord and cache systems, but has a steep learning curve.

HTML5 brings five key improvements: 1. Semantic tags improve code clarity and SEO effects; 2. Multimedia support simplifies video and audio embedding; 3. Form enhancement simplifies verification; 4. Offline and local storage improves user experience; 5. Canvas and graphics functions enhance the visualization of web pages.
