PHP中__call()方法详解
前面给大家介绍了《__construct(),类的构造函数》《__destruct(),类的析构函数》,下面继续给大家介绍PHP中__call()方法。
__call(),在对象中调用一个不可访问方法时调用。
该方法有两个参数,第一个参数 $function_name 会自动接收不存在的方法名,第二个 $arguments 则以数组的方式接收不存在方法的多个参数。
1、 __call() 方法的格式:
function __call(string $function_name, array $arguments) { // 方法体 }
2、 __call() 方法的作用:
为了避免当调用的方法不存在时产生错误,而意外的导致程序中止,可以使用 __call() 方法来避免。
该方法在调用的方法不存在时会自动调用,程序仍会继续执行下去。
请参考如下代码:
<?php class Person { function say() { echo "Hello, world!<br>"; } /** * 声明此方法用来处理调用对象中不存在的方法 */ function __call($funName, $arguments) { echo "你所调用的函数:" . $funName . "(参数:" ; // 输出调用不存在的方法名 print_r($arguments); // 输出调用不存在的方法时的参数列表 echo ")不存在!<br>\n"; // 结束换行 } } $Person = new Person(); $Person->run("teacher"); // 调用对象中不存在的方法,则自动调用了对象中的__call()方法 $Person->eat("小明", "苹果"); $Person->say();
运行结果:
你所调用的函数:run(参数:Array ( [0] => teacher ) )不存在! 你所调用的函数:eat(参数:Array ( [0] => 小明 [1] => 苹果 ) )不存在! Hello, world!

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