7 个超级实用的 PHP 代码片段
关键的时候能拿得出关键代码才是好的程序员。这篇文章里芒果小站收集了一些诸如此类的关键代码,有用于编程。
1、超级简单的页面缓存
如果你的工程项目不是基于 CMS 系统或框架,打造一个简单的缓存系统将会非常实在。下面的代码很简单,但是对小网站而言能切切实实解决问题。
<?php // define the path and name of cached file $cachefile = 'cached-files/'.date('M-d-Y').'.php'; // define how long we want to keep the file in seconds. I set mine to 5 hours. $cachetime = 18000; // Check if the cached file is still fresh. If it is, serve it up and exit. if (file_exists($cachefile) && time() - $cachetime < filemtime($cachefile)) { include($cachefile); exit; } // if there is either no file OR the file to too old, render the page and capture the HTML. ob_start(); ?> output all your html here. <?php // We're done! Save the cached content to a file $fp = fopen($cachefile, 'w'); fwrite($fp, ob_get_contents()); fclose($fp); // finally send browser output ob_end_flush(); ?>
点击这里查看详细情况:http://wesbos.com/simple-php-page-caching-technique/
2、在 PHP 中计算距离
这是一个非常有用的距离计算函数,利用纬度和经度计算从 A 地点到 B 地点的距离。该函数可以返回英里,公里,海里三种单位类型的距离。
function distance($lat1, $lon1, $lat2, $lon2, $unit) { $theta = $lon1 - $lon2; $dist = sin(deg2rad($lat1)) * sin(deg2rad($lat2)) +cos(deg2rad($lat1)) * cos(deg2rad($lat2)) * cos(deg2rad($theta)); $dist = acos($dist); $dist = rad2deg($dist); $miles = $dist * 60 * 1.1515; $unit = strtoupper($unit); if ($unit == "K") { return ($miles * 1.609344); } else if ($unit == "N") { return ($miles * 0.8684); } else { return $miles; } }
使用方法:
echo distance(32.9697, -96.80322, 29.46786, -98.53506, "k")." kilometers";
点击这里查看详细情况:http://www.phpsnippets.info/calculate-distances-in-php
3、将秒数转换为时间(年、月、日、小时…)
这个有用的函数能将秒数表示的事件转换为年、月、日、小时等时间格式。
function Sec2Time($time){ if(is_numeric($time)){ $value = array( "years" => 0, "days" => 0, "hours" => 0, "minutes" => 0, "seconds" => 0, ); if($time >= 31556926){ $value["years"] = floor($time/31556926); $time = ($time%31556926); } if($time >= 86400){ $value["days"] = floor($time/86400); $time = ($time%86400); } if($time >= 3600){ $value["hours"] = floor($time/3600); $time = ($time%3600); } if($time >= 60){ $value["minutes"] = floor($time/60); $time = ($time%60); } $value["seconds"] = floor($time); return (array) $value; }else{ return (bool) FALSE; } }
点击这里查看详细情况:http://ckorp.net/sec2time.php
4、强制下载文件
一些诸如 mp3 类型的文件,通常会在客户端浏览器中直接被播放或使用。如果你希望它们强制被下载,也没问题。可以使用以下代码:
function downloadFile($file){ $file_name = $file; $mime = 'application/force-download'; header('Pragma: public'); // required header('Expires: 0'); // no cache header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0'); header('Cache-Control: private',false); header('Content-Type: '.$mime); header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.basename($file_name).'"'); header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary'); header('Connection: close'); readfile($file_name); // push it out exit(); }
点击这里查看详细情况:Credit: Alessio Delmonti
5、使用 Google API 获取当前天气信息
想知道今天的天气?这段代码会告诉你,只需 3 行代码。你只需要把其中的 ADDRESS 换成你期望的城市。
$xml = simplexml_load_file('http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=ADDRESS'); $information = $xml->xpath("/xml_api_reply/weather/current_conditions/condition"); echo $information[0]->attributes();
点击这里查看详细情况:http://ortanotes.tumblr.com/post/200469319/current-weather-in-3-lines-of-php
6、获得某个地址的经纬度
随着 Google Maps API 的普及,开发人员常常需要获得某一特定地点的经度和纬度。这个非常有用的函数以某一地址作为参数,返回一个数组,包含经度和纬度数据。
___FCKpd___6
点击这里查看详细情况:http://snipplr.com/view.php?codeview&id=47806
7、使用 PHP 和 Google 获取域名的 favicon 图标
有些网站或 Web 应用程序需要使用来自其他网站的 favicon 图标。利用 Google 和 PHP 很容易就能搞定,不过前提是 Google 不会连接被重置哦!
function get_favicon($url){ $url = str_replace("http://",'',$url); return "http://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=".$url; }
点击这里查看详细情况:http://snipplr.com/view.php?codeview&id=45928
参考资料:10 super useful PHP snippets

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