PHP随机显示目录下的图片
前言
在不久前,推特上,@doublechou(才女,大家follow之,博客)正在做主题(现在她暂时用iNove了)。她当时想做一个随机更换背景图片的功能,用JavaScript写的话,程序流程应该是:建立一个图片数组->随机选择数组里其中一个值->生成样式并写入body标签。
可是用JS做的话,有以下缺点:
1.万一浏览器禁用了JS的话就失效了,而且写代码是需要考虑兼容性。
2.维护比较麻烦,图片的位置都存放在数组里。
于是我提议用PHP处理,可是我和她对PHP都是半桶水的,一时之间也想不出怎么做。今天时运高,看到一个PHP随机显示目录下图片的源码,学习一下,并分享之。
正文
先看看原理:从一个目录里获取某类型文件的清单(用在WEB的话一般是jpg/gif/png)->通过随机函数选一个图片->输出代码。
PHP代码如下:
Copy to Clipboard引用的内容:[www.bkjia.com] $imglist='';//用$img_folder变量保存图片所在目录,必须用“/”结尾
$img_folder = "images/tutorials/";
mt_srand((double)microtime()*1000);
//使用目录类
$imgs = dir($img_folder);
//检查目录下是否有图片,并生成一个清单
while ($file = $imgs->read()) {
if (eregi("gif", $file) || eregi("jpg", $file) || eregi("png", $file))
$imglist .= "$file ";
} closedir($imgs->handle);
//把清单里的项都放到一个数组里
$imglist = explode(" ", $imglist);
$no = sizeof($imglist)-2;
//生成一个介于0和图片数量之间的随机数
$random = mt_rand(0, $no);
$image = $imglist[$random];
//输出结果
echo '

如果要通过这个函数变换页面背景的话,可以把最后一句改为:
Copy to Clipboard引用的内容:[www.bkjia.com] echo ''; 并用整段程序替换标签。
如果需要多次调用此程序的话,可以写成一个函数,各位按需要改写。
总结
用PHP的方法来输出随机图片的好处是:
1.维护简单,只需要控制目录里图片的数量。
2.可以自定义文件类型,只要你有需要,改成随机输出一个Flash也行的
3.可以自定义输出结果,换句话说,用在什么地方都行了
4.改写成函数后功能更强大
转自:http://blog.imbolo.com/

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