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php 创建类实例的构造方法调用问题

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:36 AM
php create Example method yes of kind transfer question

本文说的是php创建一个类的实例的时候,构造方法调用的问题。

php中不像java一样,创建一个class的实例的时候 会自动的首先调用父类(超类)的构造方法,以确保所有的属性都可以被正确的初始化。php 不会在本类的构造方法中再自动的调用父类的构造方法。如果真的需要调用父类的构造方法,可以手动的调用parent::__construct($params...);   

class Base{
function __construct(){
//do sth here....
}
}

如果我们需要些一个Extender 来继承Base,我们需要注意的是

1、我们是否需要调用父类的构造方法用于初始化

2、我们是否需要在父类构造方法的基础上在进行其他的一些扩展操作

3、我们不需要Base构造方法中的那些初始化动作。

如果我们的Extender 只满足情况1,那么我们可以省略Extender的构造方法,因为父类的构造方法完全符合我们的要求,我们就没有必要再进行额外的编码。

如果我们的Extender 满足情况2,那么我们要在 Extender的 构造方法中 先调用parent::__construct(),先进行初始化,然后 在进行一些扩展操作

如果我们的Extender 满足情况3,我们可以选择不调用父类的构造方法。只是这样做有一个缺陷:我们再扩张Extender的时候,如果这个扩展类需要Base构造方法的初始化操作,这时候再调用parent::__construct() 只能调用 Extender的构造方法 而不能调用 Base 类的构造方法.

所以,个人认为,最好还是在子类的构造方法中手动的调用 父类的构造方法。

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