php内置函数intval()
一、描述
intval函数有个特性:"直到遇上数字或正负符号才开始做转换,再遇到非数字或字符串结束时(/0)结束转换",在某些应用程序里由于对intval函数这个特性认识不够,错误的使用导致绕过一些安全判断导致安全漏洞.
二、分析
PHP_FUNCTION(intval) { zval **num, **arg_base; int base; switch (ZEND_NUM_ARGS()) { case 1: if (zend_get_parameters_ex(1, &num) == FAILURE) { WRONG_PARAM_COUNT; } base = 10; break; case 2: if (zend_get_parameters_ex(2, &num, &arg_base) == FAILURE) { WRONG_PARAM_COUNT; } convert_to_long_ex(arg_base); base = Z_LVAL_PP(arg_base); break; default: WRONG_PARAM_COUNT; } RETVAL_ZVAL(*num, 1, 0); convert_to_long_base(return_value, base); } Zend/zend_operators.c->>convert_to_long_base() …… case IS_STRING: strval = Z_STRVAL_P(op); Z_LVAL_P(op) = strtol(strval, NULL, base); STR_FREE(strval); break; |
当intval函数接受到字符串型参数是调用convert_to_long_base()处理,接下来调用Z_LVAL_P(op) = strtol(strval, NULL, base);通过strtol函数来处理参数。
函数原型如下:
long int strtol(const char *nptr,char **endptr,int base); |
这个函数会将参数nptr字符串根据参数base来转换成长整型数,参数base范围从2至36,或0.参数base代表采用的进制方式,如base值为10则采用10进制,若base值为16则采用16进制等。
流程为:
strtol()会扫描参数nptr字符串,跳过前面的空格字符,直到遇上数字或正负符号才开始做转换,再遇到非数字或字符串结束时(/0)结束转换,并将结果返回。
那么当intval用在if等的判断里面,将会导致这个判断实去意义,从而导致安全漏洞.
三、测试代码
//intval.php $var="20070601"; if (intval($var)) echo "it's safe"; echo '$var='.$var; echo " "; $var1="1 union select 1,1,1 from admin"; if (intval($var1)) echo "it's safe too"; echo '$var1='.$var1; |
四、实际应用
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