常用的php正则表达式及语法注解
常用的php正则表达式及语法注解:
匹配中文字符的正则表达式: [u4e00-u9fa5]
注解:匹配中文还真是个头疼的事,有了这个表达式就好办了
匹配双字节字符(包括汉字在内):[^x00-xff]
注解:可以用来计算字符串的长度(一个双字节字符长度计2,ASCII字符计1)
匹配空白行的正则表达式:ns*r
注解:可以用来删除空白行
匹配 HTML标记的正则表达式:]*>.*?|<.>
注解:网上流传的版本太糟糕,上面这个也仅仅能匹配部分,对于复杂的嵌套标记依旧无能为力
匹配首尾空白字符的正则表达式:^s*|s*$
注解:可以用来删除行首行尾的空白字符(包括空格、制表符、换页符等等),非常有用的表达式
匹配Email地址的正则表达式:w+ ([-+.]w+)*@w+([-.]w+)*.w+([-.]w+)*
注解:表单验证时很实用
匹配网址URL的正则表达式:[a-zA-z]+://[^s]*
注解:网上流传的版本功能很有限,上面这个基本可以满足需求
匹配帐号是否合法 (字母开头,允许5-16字节,允许字母数字下划线):^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]{4,15}$
注解:表单验证时很实用
匹配国内电话号码:d{3}-d{8}|d{4}-d{7}
注解:匹配形式如 0511-4405222 或 021-87888822
匹配腾讯QQ号:[1-9][0-9]{4,}
注解:腾讯QQ号从10000开始
匹配中国邮政编码:[1-9]d{5}(?! d)
注解:中国邮政编码为6位数字
匹配身份证:d{15}|d{18}
注解:中国的身份证为15位或18位
匹配ip地址:d+.d+.d+.d+
注解:提取ip地址时有用
匹配特定数字:
^[1-9]d*$ //匹配正整数
^-[1-9]d*$ //匹配负整数
^-?[1-9]d*$ //匹配整数
^[1-9]d*|0$ //匹配非负整数(正整数 + 0)
^-[1-9]d*|0$ //匹配非正整数(负整数 + 0)
^[1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*$ //匹配正浮点数
^-([1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*)$ //匹配负浮点数
^-?([1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*|0?.0+|0)$ //匹配浮点数
^[1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*|0?.0+|0$ //匹配非负浮点数(正浮点数 + 0)
^(-([1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*))|0?.0+|0$ //匹配非正浮点数(负浮点数 + 0)
注解:处理大量数据时有用,具体应用时注意修正
匹配特定字符串:
^[A-Za-z]+$ //匹配由26个英文字母组成的字符串
^[A-Z]+$ //匹配由26个英文字母的大写组成的字符串
^[a-z]+$ //匹配由26个英文字母的小写组成的字符串
^[A-Za-z0-9]+$ //匹配由数字和26个英文字母组成的字符串
^w+$ //匹配由数字、26个英文字母或者下划线组成的字符串
注解:最基本也是最常用的一些表达式

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