Php header()函数及其常见使用
语法:
向客户端发送原始的
需注意:
Header
参数说明:
参数 |
描述 |
string |
必需。规定要发送的报头字符串。 |
replace |
可选。指示该报头是否替换之前的报头,或添加第二个报头。 默认是 |
http_response_code |
可选。把 |
常见用法实例:
1.发送服务器状态码
header("HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found");
常用状态码
状态码 |
说明 |
100-199 |
表示成功接收请求,要求客户端继续提交下一次请求才能完成整个处理过程 |
200-299 |
成功接收请求,并已完成整个处理过程,常用 |
300-399 |
未完成请求,客户端需要进一步细化请求,比如,请求的资源已经移动到一个新的地址,常用 |
400-499 |
客户端请求有误 常用 |
500-599 |
服务器端出现错误,常用 |
2.页面跳转
3s
3.设置浏览器缓存
强制浏览器不进行缓存!
<span //</span><span header("Expires:-1");</span> <span header</span>("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT"<span ); </span><span header</span>("Cache-Control:no-cache,must-revalidate"<span ); </span><span header</span>("pragma:no-cache"<span ); </span><span header</span>("Last-Modified: ". <span date</span>("D, j M Y H:i:s T") );
说明
Expiresgmdate("M d Y H:i:s");
Cache-control常见的取值有
Cache-directive |
说明 |
public |
所有内容都将被缓存 |
private |
内容只缓存到私有缓存中 |
no-cache |
所有内容都不会被缓存 |
no-store |
所有内容都不会被缓存到缓存或 |
must-revalidation/proxy-revalidation |
如果缓存的内容失效,请求必须发送到服务器 |
max-age=xxx (xxx is numeric) |
缓存的内容将在 |
1.打开新窗口
如果指定
Header(“cache-control:max-age=5”);
表示当访问此网页后的
2.在地址栏回车
如果值为private
如果值为
无论何值,都会重复访问
当指定
另外,通过指定“
Expires: Fri, 31 Dec 1999 16:00:00 GMT
5."Last-Modified
在浏览器第一次请求某一个
客户端第二次请求此
如果服务器端的资源没有变化,则自动返回
聪明的开发者会把
过程如下
1 客户端请求一个页面(
2 服务器返回页面
3 客户端展现该页面,并将页面连同
4 客户再次请求页面
5 服务器检查该
3.文件下载
比如下载一个
<span //</span><span We'll be outputting a PDF</span> <span header</span>('Content-type: application/pdf'<span ); </span><span //</span><span It will be called downloaded.pdf //表明他是附件,进行命名并下载</span> <span header</span>('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="downloaded.pdf"'<span ); </span><span //</span><span The PDF source is in 1.pdf</span> <span readfile</span>('1.pdf');
一般
<span header</span>(“content-type:application/octet-<span sream”); </span><span Header</span>(“Accept-Ranges:bytes”);<span //</span><span 依字节返回</span> <span Header</span>(“content-disposition:attachement;filename=<span ’ 文件名’”); </span><span Header</span>(“Accept-length:”.<span $filesize</span>);
其实要更好的了解这些,还是得去好好学习http协议啊!
参考资料:互联网....

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