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php数组与字符串的转换函数大全

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:30 AM
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1.将一个字符串转化为数组
str_split()用于将一个字符串转化为数组
语法:

$str="www.jbxue.com";
print_r(str_split($str));
?>

2.字符串分割函数
explode() 函数把字符串分割为数组。
语法:
explode(separator,string,limit)
//separator是必须的,规定了分割分割字符串的依据,例如:“ ”(空格) “|” “,”等
//string是必须的,是所要操作的字符串
//limit是可选的,规定所返回的数组元素的最大数目。
例子:

$types="doc|docx|ppt|pptx|xls|xlsx|zip|rar";
print_r(explode("|",$types));
?>

3.将一个数组转化为字符串
使用implode() 函数把数组元素组合为一个字符串
语法:
implode(separator,array)//seperator是可选的,规定数组元素之间放置的内容,默认是“”(空字符串)

//array是必须的,是要结合成字符串的数组

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tips:虽然 separator 参数是可选的。但是为了向后兼容,推荐您使用使用两个参数。implode() 可以接收两种参数顺序。但是由于历史原因,explode() 是不行的。你必须保证
separator 参数在 string 参数之前才行。例子:
<?php<br />$arr = array('Hello','World!','Beautiful','Day!');<br />echo implode(" ",$arr);<br />?>
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4.在字符串种中查找另外一个字符
使用strpos()或strstr()函数
strpos() 函数返回字符串在另一个字符串中第一次出现的位置。
如果没有找到该字符串,则返回 false。
语法:

//string为必须,表示被搜索的字符串
//find为必须,表示被查找的字符串
//start可选。规定开始搜索的位置。

tip:
该函数对大小写敏感
例子:

$str="HellO neo";
$find1="O";
$find2="o";
echo strpos($str,$find1);
echo "
";
echo strpos($str,$find2);
?>

输出结果:
复制代码 代码如下:

4
8

5.截取字符串中的部分字符
substr() 函数返回字符串的一部分
语法:

//string为必需,规定要返回其中一部分的字符串。
/*必需。规定在字符串的何处开始。
正数 - 在字符串的指定位置开始
负数 - 在从字符串结尾的指定位置开始
0 - 在字符串中的第一个字符处开始
*/
/*可选。规定要返回的字符串长度。默认是直到字符串的结尾。
正数 - 从 start 参数所在的位置返回
负数 - 从字符串末端返回
*/

tips:
如果 start 是负数且 length 小于等于 start,则 length 为 0。
例子;

$str="Hello world!";
echo substr($str,0);
echo "
";
echo substr($str,6,5);
?>

6.获取字符串长度
strlen() 函数用于计算字符串的长度。
例子:

$str="Hello world!";
echo strlen($str);
?>
//输出结果为12

7.将字符串转化为大写
strtoupper() 函数把字符串转换为大写。
例子:

$str="Hello world!";
echo strtoupper($str);
?>
//输出结果为:HELLO WORLD!

8.将字符串转化为小写
strtolower() 函数把字符串转换为小写。
例子:

$str="Hello World!";
echo strtolower($str);
?>

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