Home php教程 php手册 php中读写文件与读写数据库的效率

php中读写文件与读写数据库的效率

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:28 AM
php and introduce about efficiency database document article of Read and write

本文章来给大家介绍一个关于php中读写文件与读写数据库的效率对比,有需要了解的朋友可参考。

测试程序如下:

//说明1:由于读数据库语句调用简单的封包函数两次,所以把读文件也改成连续调用两次,数据库记录ID为1就在第一条,并且唯一索引。

 代码如下 复制代码

//说明2:测试两次一次是4K数据,一次是整形数据

set_time_limit(0);

function fnGet($filename)
{
    $content = file_get_contents($filename);
    return $content;
}

function fnGetContent($filename)
{
    $content = fnGet($filename);
    return $content;
}
   
$times=100000;   
echo '数据库查询结果:
';
//---------------------------------
$begin=fnGetMicroTime();
for($i=0;$i{
    $res=$dbcon->mydb_query("SELECT log_Content FROM blog WHERE log_ID='1'");
    $row=$dbcon->mydb_fetch_row($res);
    $content=$row[0];
}
echo 'fetch_row '.$times.' 次时间:'.(fnGetMicroTime()-$begin).'
';
//---------------------------------

$begin=fnGetMicroTime();
for($i=0;$i{
    $res=$dbcon->mydb_query("SELECT log_Content FROM blog WHERE log_ID='1'");
    $row=$dbcon->mydb_fetch_array($res);
    $content=$row['log_Content'];   
}
echo 'fetch_array '.$times.' 次时间:'.(fnGetMicroTime()-$begin).'
';
//---------------------------------

$begin=fnGetMicroTime();
for($i=0;$i{
    $res=$dbcon->mydb_query("SELECT log_Content FROM blog WHERE log_ID='1'");
    $row=$dbcon->mydb_fetch_object($res);
    $content=$row->log_Content;   
}
echo 'fetch_object '.$times.' 次时间:'.(fnGetMicroTime()-$begin).'
';
//---------------------------------

$dbcon->mydb_free_results();
$dbcon->mydb_disconnect();

fnWriteCache('test.txt',$content);

echo '直接读文件测试结果:
';

//---------------------------------
$begin=fnGetMicroTime();
for($i=0;$i{
    $content = fnGetContent('test.txt');
}
echo 'file_get_contents直接读'.$times.'次时间:'.(fnGetMicroTime()-$begin).'
';
//---------------------------------

$begin=fnGetMicroTime();
for($i=0;$i{
    $fname = 'test.txt';
    if(file_exists($fname))
     {
        $fp=fopen($fname,"r");//flock($fp,LOCK_EX);       
        $file_data=fread($fp, filesize($fname));//rewind($fp);      
        fclose($fp);
    }
    $content = fnGetContent('test.txt');
}   
echo 'fopen直接读'.$times.'次时间:'.(fnGetMicroTime()-$begin).'
';

4K大小数据的查询结果:

fetch_row 100000 次时间:16.737720012665秒

fetch_array 100000 次时间:16.661195993423秒

fetch_object 100000 次时间:16.775065898895秒

直接读文件测试结果:

file_get_contents直接读100000次时间:5.4631857872009秒

fopen直接读100000次时间:11.463611125946秒
 
整形ID查询结果:

fetch_row 100000 次时间:12.812072038651秒

fetch_array 100000 次时间:12.667390108109秒

fetch_object 100000 次时间:12.988099098206秒

直接读文件测试结果:

file_get_contents直接读100000次时间:5.6616430282593秒

fopen直接读100000次时间:11.542816877365秒
 

 
测试结论:

1、直接读文件相比数据库查询效率更胜一筹,而且文中还没算上连接和断开的时间。

2、一次读取的内容越大,直接读文件的优势会越明显(读文件时间都是小幅增长,这跟文件存储的连续性和簇大小等有关系),这个结果恰恰跟天缘预料的相反,说明MYSQL对更大文件读取可能又附加了某些操作(两次时间增长了近30%),如果只是单纯的赋值转换应该是差异偏小才对。

3、写文件和INSERT几乎不用测试就可以推测出,数据库效率只会更差。

4、很小的配置文件如果不需要使用到数据库特性,更加适合放到独立文件里存取,无需单独创建数据表或记录,很大的文件比如图片、音乐等采用文件存储更为方便,只把路径或缩略图等索引信息放到数据库里更合理一些。

5、PHP上如果只是读文件,file_get_contents比fopen、fclose更有效率,不包括判断存在这个函数时间会少3秒左右。

6、fetch_row和fetch_object应该是从fetch_array转换而来的,天缘没看过PHP的源码,单从执行上就可以说明fetch_array效率更高,这跟网上的说法似乎相反。


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Apr 06, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP8, match expressions are a new control structure that returns different results based on the value of the expression. 1) It is similar to a switch statement, but returns a value instead of an execution statement block. 2) The match expression is strictly compared (===), which improves security. 3) It avoids possible break omissions in switch statements and enhances the simplicity and readability of the code.

What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how do you implement CSRF protection in PHP? What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how do you implement CSRF protection in PHP? Apr 07, 2025 am 12:02 AM

In PHP, you can effectively prevent CSRF attacks by using unpredictable tokens. Specific methods include: 1. Generate and embed CSRF tokens in the form; 2. Verify the validity of the token when processing the request.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic Websites PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic Websites Apr 15, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

See all articles