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php字符串截取,支持中文和其他编码

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:26 AM
php substr Chinese function and exist Base string intercept support article of coding

本文章总结了在php函数substr的基础上来截取字符串的函数,但在碰到中文时出现汉字截取一半出现乱码的解决办法了,下面介绍了支持中文和其他编码截取程序。

 代码如下 复制代码

/**
 * 字符串截取,支持中文和其他编码
 *
 * @static
 * @access public
 * @param string $str 需要转换的字符串
 * @param string $start 开始位置
 * @param string $length 截取长度
 * @param string $charset 编码格式
 * @param string $suffix 截断显示字符
 * @return string
 */
function msubstr($str, $start=0, $length, $charset="utf-8", $suffix=true)
{
    if(function_exists("mb_substr"))
         mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset);
    elseif(function_exists('iconv_substr')) {
         iconv_substr($str,$start,$length,$charset);
    }
    $re['utf-8']   = "/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|[xe0-xef][x80-xbf]{2}|[xf0-xff][x80-xbf]{3}/";
    $re['gb2312'] = "/[x01-x7f]|[xb0-xf7][xa0-xfe]/";
    $re['gbk']    = "/[x01-x7f]|[x81-xfe][x40-xfe]/";
    $re['big5']   = "/[x01-x7f]|[x81-xfe]([x40-x7e]|xa1-xfe])/";
    preg_match_all($re[$charset], $str, $match);
    $slice = join("",array_slice($match[0], $start, $length));
    if($suffix) return $slice."…";
    return $slice;
}

如果我们直接使用了php substr来截取数据如

在英文和汉字混合的情况下会出现如下问题:

如果有这样一个字符串
$str="这是一个字符串";
为了截取该串的前10个字符,使用
if(strlen($str)>10) $str=substr($str,10)."…";
那么,echo $str的输出应该是"这是一个字…"

假设
$str="这是1个字符串";
这个串中包含了一个半角字符,同样执行:
if(strlen($str)>10) $str=substr($str,10);
由于原字符串$str的第10、11个字符构成了汉字“符”;
执行串分割后会将该汉字一分为二,这样被截取的串就会发现乱码现象

使用了上面这代码字符截取代码就可以方便的解决了这种问题了。

今天找到一个比较好的截取中文字符串方法,在此与大家共享。

 代码如下 复制代码

function msubstr($str, $start, $len) {
    $tmpstr = "";
    $strlen = $start + $len;
    for($i = 0; $i         if(ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 0xa0) {
            $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 2);
            $i++;
        } else
            $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 1);
    }
    return $tmpstr;
}

程序二:PHP截取UTF-8字符串,解决半字符问题

/******************************************************************
* PHP截取UTF-8字符串,解决半字符问题。
* 英文、数字(半角)为1字节(8位),中文(全角)为3字节
* @return 取出的字符串, 当$len小于等于0时, 会返回整个字符串
* @param $str 源字符串
* $len 左边的子串的长度
****************************************************************/

 代码如下 复制代码
function utf_substr($str,$len)
{
for($i=0;$i{
$temp_str=substr($str,0,1);
if(ord($temp_str) > 127)
{
$i++;
if($i{
$new_str[]=substr($str,0,3);
$str=substr($str,3);
}
}
else
{
$new_str[]=substr($str,0,1);
$str=substr($str,1);
}
}
return join($new_str);
}
?>

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