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php中array_map,array_filter,array_walk区别

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:15 AM
array filter map php the difference exist

在php中array_map,array_filter,array_walk三个函数都是对数据操作的,下面我来介绍这三个函数的用法与区别。  


array_walk:

array_walk()返回布尔值,如果回调函数需要直接作用于数组中的值,则给回调函数的第一个参数指定为引用。这样任何对这些单元的改变也将会改变原始数组本身。此函数可以同时获取到数组的key和value。

 

array_map:

array_map() 返回一个数组,该数组包含了 arr1 中的所有单元经过 callback 作用过之后的单元。callback 接受的参数数目应该和传递给 array_map() 函数的数组数目一致。

简单点说就是回调函数对数组中每个值都会产生最终影响,并在调用array_map的返回值中体现。

此函数可以同时对多个数组进行操作。并最终合并为一个数组(每个数组根据下标平行对其到同一个二维数组中)。

 


array_filter:

此函数是专门用于过去数组中的元素,简单点说就是对数组中的经过回调函数判断的value进行过滤,并通过array_filter()函数返回处理后的数组。

 


因此分析到此我们可以是哟on个array_walk和array_map来做数组的预处理,最常见的是对每个数组值的trim操作。以下是笔者的示例代码:

 

 代码如下 复制代码

$tmp = array(' AAAA BBBB CCCC ', 'aaaa bbbb c ', ' dddddd eeeeee');

function array_walk_func(&$v, $k) {
 $v = trim($v);
}
array_walk($tmp, 'array_walk_func');
var_dump($tmp);

function array_map_func($v) {
 return trim($v);
}
$ret = array_map('array_map_func', $tmp);
var_dump($ret);


输出结果:

array(3) {
  [0] =>
  string(14) "AAAA BBBB CCCC"
  [1] =>
  string(11) "aaaa bbbb c"
  [2] =>
  string(13) "dddddd eeeeee"
}
array(3) {
  [0] =>
  string(14) "AAAA BBBB CCCC"
  [1] =>
  string(11) "aaaa bbbb c"
  [2] =>
  string(13) "dddddd eeeeee"
}


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