谈PHP发展前景和就业解析
在最近几年年我们可以看到企业对PHP使用更加广泛,与此同时对PHP相关的Web开发人才需求更是急速升温;分析中国不同行业的网站,我们可以看到国内,包括Google、百度、网易、新浪、搜狐、阿里巴巴、奇虎、eBay、腾讯、Yahoo、金山等的各大网站都在寻求PHP高手。今年各类企业发布招聘PHP人才信息,对人才的需求量极大,但是因为国内PHP人才贮备的不足、培训体系的不健全以及国内Web开发人员对PHP的价值认识不够,造成 PHP人才非常稀缺。
结合以上信息,国信安教育与你一起来分析PHP在中国的发展现状及就业前景。
什么是PHP:
PHP,是英文超级文本预处理语言Hypertext Preprocessor的缩写。PHP 是一种 HTML 内嵌式的语言,是一种在服务器端执行的嵌入HTML文档的脚本语言,语言的风格有类似于C语言;同时PHP和ASP、JAVA一样,是一门常用于Web编程的语言,它能运行在Windows、Linux等绝大多数操作系统环境中,常与开源免费的Web服务Apache和数据库Mysql配合使用于Linux平台上(简称LAMP),具有最高的性价比,号称“Web架构黄金组合”。
PHP的发展现状
从Web开发的历史看来,PHP、Python和Ruby几乎是同时出现的,都是十分有特点的、优秀的开源语言,但PHP却获得了比Python和Ruby多得多的关注度,PHP在11月TIOBE排行榜上位居榜首,超过了C++、java和其他语言。
PHP、C++、java这三种语言都是相当优秀的脚本语言,为什么PHP能大行其道,位居榜首呢?从表面上来看,这是就业环境使然。越来越多的新公司或者新项目使用PHP,这使得PHP相关社区越来越活跃,而这又反过来影响到很多项目或公司的选择,形成一个良性的循环。就我们目前了解到的情况,PHP是国内大部分web项目的首选,而且有很多公司从其它语言(如ASP,JAVA)转到了PHP。合适的就是最好的,PHP的快速,开发成本低,周期短,后期维护费用低,开源产品丰富,这些都是另外两种语言无法比拟的。
目前全球5000万互联网网站中,有60%以上使用着PHP技术; 2011年PHP从业人数将增加42%,远超JAVA的13%和.NET的24%;PHP也入选是全球五大最受欢迎的编程语言,并且是唯一入选的脚本语言;国内80%以上的动态网站都在使用PHP开发; AlexaTOP500中国网站排名,有394家使用了PHP技术,比例为78.8%。
以下是各个页面收录个数的比较:
- Php: 2,150,000,000
- ASPX: 1,370,000,000
- Java: 6,710,000,00
- Asp: 1,140,000,000
各种类型在搜索引擎的收录情况证明:能够开发网站的语言很多,能做到精通的只有一种;在web技术方面,Php应用更广泛。
以上种种信息都在给我们传递一种信号:PHP技术目前很给力。
PHP前景及就业现状
随着Web2.0的升温互联网的发展迎来新一轮的热潮,由于互联网本身的快速发展、不断创新的特点,决定了只有以最快开发速度和最低成本,才能取胜,才能始终保持一个网站的领先性和吸引更多的网民。互联网的企业生存和竞争的核心在于技术,技术、研发人才永远是这些企业不可或缺的关键人物,只有拥有资深的人才和领先的技术,才能在最短的时间内创造出优秀的网络应用。
PHP技术和相关的人才,正是迎合目前的互联网的发展趋势,PHP作为非常优秀的、简便的Web开发语言,和Linux,Apache,MySQL紧密结合,形成LAMP的开源黄金组合,不仅降低使用成本,还提升了开发速度,满足最新的互动式网络开发的应用。
因此,在IT业和互联网的超速发展的时代,企业对PHP程序员的需求也大量增加,PHP程序员和招聘岗位的供求比例是1:40,很多公司半年都招不到一个合适的PHP程序员。这个岗位是程序员中最火的,这种严重供不应求的局面在未来几年中也将愈演愈烈。
针对以上信息的介绍,我们国信安教育也总结了几点为什么推荐学习PHP软件工程师的原因:
1、入学门槛低
在C/C++、JAVA、PHP、ASP这些开发语言中,PHP是最容易学的语言,学习成本是C和JAVA的1/10,是ASP的1/2。国信安教育设置的课程可以完全保证零起点的学员、计算机相关专业在校或社会在职人员达到具备一年PHP Web开发的实际能力。
2、行业竞争小
PHP发展迅速,大学里基本未开设PHP课程,有实力的培训机构很少,导致掌握PHP的程序员非常少。从求职的角度来看,PHP招聘信息和JAVA或ASP比较,PHP招聘量达到JAVA和ASP的1/3,但是PHP应聘人员只是JAVA和ASP的1/40。
3、社会需求大
百度、新浪、搜狐、淘宝、当当、腾讯QQ等大部分的互联网相关企业都在使用PHP,对PHP人才需求旺盛。但是互联网企业最头疼的问题就是招收不到有实际PHP学习经验的人员,更别说接受过PHP专业培训的人员了。
4、发展前景大
在无孔不入的互联网应用环境下,Web2.0、云计算、物联网等新概念将不断催生出新的产业和服务。而支撑这些新型产业和服务的技术体系非PHP莫属。而随着3G和移动互联网技术的兴起,越来越多的WEB应用也选择了PHP作为主流的技术方案。
在与其他同类编程语言的比较中,PHP具有开发速度快、运行效率高、安全性好、可扩展性强、开源自由等特点;而回顾PHP近10年来的发展过程、展望未来互联网行业的发展趋势,我们可以得出结论:PHP的发展势头不可阻挡,必将成为未来WEB开发领域的主流技术体系。
同时,我们国信安教育也整合出了PHP相关岗位,如下:
- PHP技术开发类:架构设计师、测试工程师、开发工程师、前端UI设计师
- PHP数据分析与维护类:数据分析专员、资深数据分析师、用户体验分析师、数据主管
- PHP运维相关类:搜索引擎营销专员SEM、搜索引擎优化专员SEO、产品运营服务专员、网站运营经理/专员
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