PHP新手之学习数组声明
数组是在程序设计中,为了处理方便, 把具有相同类型的若干变量按有序的形式组织起来的一种形式。这些按序排列的同类数据元素的集合称为数组。下面介绍PHP中的数组声明。
一、数组的概述
1.数组的本质:管理和操作一组变量,成批处理
2.数组时复合类型(可以存储多个)
3.数组中可以存储任意长度的数据,也可以存储任意类型的数据
4.数组可以完成其他语言数据结构的功能(链表,队列,栈,集合类)
二、数组的分类
数组中有多个单元,(单元称为元素)
每个元素(下标[键]和值)
单访问元素的时候,都是通过下标(键)来访问元素
1.一维数组,二维数组,三维数组。。。多维数组 (数组的数组,就是在数组中存有其他的数组)
2.PHP中有两种数组
索引数组:就是下标是顺序整数的索引
关联数组:就是下标是字符串作为索引
下标(整数,字符串)只有这两种
三、数组多种声明方式
1.直接为数组元素赋值声明
如果索引下标不给出,就会从0开始顺序索引
如果给出索引下标,下一个就会从最大的开始增1
如果后面出现前面的下标,如果是赋值就是为前面的元素重新赋值
混合声明时,索引和关联不互相影响(不影响索引下标的声明)
2.使用array()函数声明
默认是索引数组,如果为关联数组和索引数组指定下标,使用 键=>值,多个成员之间使用" , "分割
3.使用其他的函数声明
(1)索引数组
<ol class="dp-c"> <li class="alt"><span><span class="vars">$user</span><span>[0]=1;</span><span class="comment">//用户序号 </span><span> </span></span></li> <li> <span class="vars">$user</span><span>[1]=</span><span class="string">"zhangsan"</span><span>;</span><span class="comment">//用户名 </span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span class="vars">$user</span><span>[2]=10;</span><span class="comment">//年龄 </span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span class="vars">$user</span><span>[3]=</span><span class="string">"nan"</span><span>;</span><span class="comment">//性别 </span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span class="func">echo</span><span> </span><span class="string">'<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">'
(2)关联数组
<ol class="dp-c"> <li class="alt"><span><span></span></span></li> <li> <span class="vars">$user</span><span>[</span><span class="string">"id"</span><span>]=1; </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span class="vars">$user</span><span>[</span><span class="string">"name"</span><span>]=</span><span class="string">"zhangsan"</span><span>; </span> </li> <li> <span class="vars">$user</span><span>[</span><span class="string">"age"</span><span>]=10; </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span class="vars">$user</span><span>[</span><span class="string">"sex"</span><span>]; </span> </li> <li> <span class="vars">$user</span><span>[</span><span class="string">"age"</span><span>]=90;</span><span class="comment">//赋值 </span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span class="func">echo</span><span> </span><span class="vars">$user</span><span>[</span><span class="string">"name"</span><span>];</span><span class="comment">//输出 </span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span class="comment">//使用array()声明数组 </span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span class="vars">$user</span><span>=</span><span class="keyword">array</span><span>(1,</span><span class="string">"zhangsan"</span><span>,10,</span><span class="string">"nan"</span><span>); </span> </li> <li> <span class="comment">//使用array()声明关联数组 </span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span class="vars">$user</span><span>=</span><span class="keyword">array</span><span>(</span><span class="string">"id"</span><span>=>1,</span><span class="string">"name"</span><span>=></span><span class="string">"zhangsan"</span><span>,</span><span class="string">"age"</span><span>=>10,</span><span class="string">"sex"</span><span>=></span><span class="string">"nan"</span><span>); </span> </li> <li> <span class="comment">//声明多维数组(多条记录),来保存一个表中的多条用户信息记录 </span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span class="vars">$user</span><span>=</span><span class="keyword">array</span><span>( </span> </li> <li> <span class="comment">//用$user[0]调用这一行,比如调用这条记录中的姓名,$user[0][1] </span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span class="keyword">array</span><span>(1,</span><span class="string">"zhangsan"</span><span>,10,</span><span class="string">"nan"</span><span>), </span> </li> <li> <span class="comment">//用$user[1]调用这一行,比如调用这条记录中的姓名,$user[1][1] </span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span class="keyword">array</span><span>(2,</span><span class="string">"lisi"</span><span>,20,</span><span class="string">"nv"</span><span>) </span> </li> <li><span>); </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span class="comment">//数组保存多个表,每个表有多条记录 </span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span class="vars">$info</span><span>=</span><span class="keyword">array</span><span>( </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span class="string">"user"</span><span>=></span><span class="keyword">array</span><span>( </span> </li> <li> <span class="keyword">array</span><span>(1,</span><span class="string">"zhangsan"</span><span>,10,</span><span class="string">"nan"</span><span>), </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span class="keyword">array</span><span>(2,</span><span class="string">"lisi"</span><span>,20,</span><span class="string">"nv"</span><span>) </span> </li> <li><span>), </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span class="string">"score"</span><span>=></span><span class="keyword">array</span><span>( </span> </li> <li> <span class="keyword">array</span><span>(1,90,80,70), </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span class="keyword">array</span><span>(2,60,40,70) </span> </li> <li><span>) </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>); </span></li> <li> <span class="func">echo</span><span> </span><span class="vars">$info</span><span>[</span><span class="string">"score"</span><span>][1][1];</span><span class="comment">//输出60, </span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>?> </span></li> </ol>
希望通过本文的介绍,能给你带来帮助。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.
