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PHP新手之PHP入门(1)

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:13 AM
php getting Started and study newbie easy yes server use end programming Script language need

PHP是一种易于学习和使用的服务器端脚本语言。只需要很少的编程知识你就能使用PHP建立一个真正交互的WEB站点。而本文的该部分将让你对PHP熟悉一点。我不可能做到没有任何遗漏,我的目的只在于能让你迅速开始你的PHP编程。

一、 首要条件

你首先必须要有一个正在工作着的支持PHP的web服务器。我假定在你的服务器上所有PHP文件的扩展名为.php3。

二、 PHP的安装

生成一个名为test.php3的文件,含有以下内容:

<ol class="dp-c"><li class="alt"><span><span> phpinfo(); ?>  </span></span></li></ol>
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然后在你的浏览器中打开此文件。看看这个页面你就知道你的PHP安装使用的选项了。

三、 语法

就像前面提到的一样,你可以混合编写你的PHP代码和HTML代码。因此你必须有办法将两者区别开来。以下就是你可以采用的几种方法。你可以选用其中一种你最适应的并且就这样坚持这种方法!

从HTML中分离

以下是可以使用的方法:

<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span> . . . ?>   </span></span></li>
<li><span><?php  . . . ?>   </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span><script><span class="string">"php"</script></span><span>> . . .    </span>
</li>
<li><span> </span></li>
</ol>
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语句

与Perl和C一样,在PHP中用(;)来分隔语句。那些从HTML中分离出来的标志也表示语句的结束。

注释

PHP支持C,C++和Unix风格的注释方式:

<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">/* C,C++风格多行注释 */</span><span>   </span></span></li>
<li>
<span class="comment">// C++风格单行注释  </span><span> </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span># Unix风格单行注释 </span></li>
</ol>
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例子:Hello,World!

通过我们已经学过的知识,你可以编写一个最简单的程序输出一个也许是程序世界中最有名的词语:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">HTML</span><span class="tag">></span><span>   </span></span></span></li>
<li><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">HEAD</span><span class="tag">></span><span>   </span></span></li>
<li class="alt"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">TITLE</span><span class="tag">></span><span>   </span></span></li>
<li>
<span class="tag"></span><span>   </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="tag-name">echo</span><span> "Hello World!";   </span>
</li>
<li>
<span class="tag">?></span><span>   </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">TITLE</span><span class="tag">></span><span>   </span>
</li>
<li>
<span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">HEAD</span><span class="tag">></span><span>   </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">BODY</span><span class="tag">></span><span>   </span></span></li>
<li><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">H1</span><span class="tag">></span><span>   </span></span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>First PHP page   </span></li>
<li>
<span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">H1</span><span class="tag">></span><span>   </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">HR</span><span class="tag">></span><span>   </span></span></li>
<li>
<span class="tag"></span><span>   </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>// Single line C++ style comment   </span></li>
<li><span>/*   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>printing the message   </span></li>
<li><span>*/   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>echo "Hello World!";   </span></li>
<li><span># Unix style single line comment   </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="tag">?></span><span>   </span>
</li>
<li>
<span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">BODY</span><span class="tag">></span><span>   </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">HTML</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>
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