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深入探讨PHP邮件发送类PHPMailer

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:09 AM
php phpmailer send Discuss yes go deep of kind language mail

PHPMailer是一个专门用于php语言的邮件发送类,功能十分地强大,丰富了 PHP 本身单一的 mail() 函数。支持 SMTP 等甚至于附件。

PHPMailer 遵守 LGPL 授权,可以免费下载,当前版本是PHPMailer v2.2.1 更新于2007 年11月16日。
下载地址:http://phpmailer.codeworxtech.com/index.php?pg=sf&p=dl
注:下载时有后缀分别为 .tar.gz 和 .zip 之分,其实它们包含的文件都是一样的,只是压缩格式不同,.tar.gz 经过了双重压缩,文件更小罢了,WinRAR 软件能正确地解压这两种格式。

◆使用方法:

☆ 前注:解压后,文件包中会有一个 examples 文件夹,里面有“pop3_before_smtp_test.php” 和 “test1.php” 两个文件。其中第一个文件是教授基本的使用方法(见下),而 “test1.php” 则主要介绍了一些新增的特性,这些都在同文件夹下的“index.html” 作出了详细的说明,另一个文件“contents.html” 则是邮件内容,以后可以替换为邮件模版,用以增加邮件的规范化和丰富化。

☆基本方法:pop3_before_smtp_test.php
 

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> ?php  </span></span></span></li>
<li><span>require ‘class.phpmailer.php’;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>require ‘class.pop3.php’;  </span></li>
<li>
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">pop</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">new</span><span> POP3();  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>// 建立对象,收邮件  </span></li>
<li>
<span>$pop-</span><span class="tag">></span><span>Authorise(’pop3.example.com’<br>, 110, 30, ‘mailer’, ‘password’, 1);  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>// 设置收邮件的用户信息  </span></li>
<li><span>// pop3.example.com:改写成邮箱的 pop3 服务器  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>// 例如,163 为 pop3.163.com  </span></li>
<li><span>// mailer:用户名  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>// password:密码  </span></li>
<li>
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">mail</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">new</span><span> PHPMailer();  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>// 建立对象,发邮件,如果仅仅是发邮件可以去掉上面  </span></li>
<li><span>// pop3 部份以及对 class.pop3.php 的包含  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$mail-</span><span class="tag">></span><span>IsSMTP();  </span>
</li>
<li><span>// 不变  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$mail-</span><span class="tag">></span><span class="attribute">SMTPDebug</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">2</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>$mail-</span><span class="tag">></span><span>IsHTML(true);  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>// 是否使支持 HTML 邮件的发送,默认为 false ,  </span></li>
<li><span>// 为了方便后面使用“邮件模版”,我们把它改为 true  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$mail-</span><span class="tag">></span><span class="attribute">Host</span><span> = ‘relay.example.com’;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>// 发邮件的服务器  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>// 例如,163邮箱 为 smtp.163.com  </span></li>
<li>
<span>$mail-</span><span class="tag">></span><span class="attribute">From</span><span> = ‘mailer@example.com’;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>// 你的邮箱  </span></li>
<li>
<span>$mail-</span><span class="tag">></span><span class="attribute">FromName</span><span> = ‘Example Mailer’;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>// 你的姓名  </span></li>
<li>
<span>$mail-</span><span class="tag">></span><span class="attribute">Subject</span><span> = ‘My subject’;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>// 邮件标题  </span></li>
<li>
<span>$mail-</span><span class="tag">></span><span class="attribute">Body</span><span> = ‘Hello world’;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>// 邮件内容,这里可以使用新特性调用邮件<br>模版,具体详情看后面。  </span></li>
<li>
<span>$mail-</span><span class="tag">></span><span>AddAddress(’name@anydomain.<br>com’, ‘First Last’);  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>// 收件人邮箱和姓名  </span></li>
<li>
<span>if (!$mail-</span><span class="tag">></span><span>Send())  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>{  </span></li>
<li>
<span>echo $mail-</span><span class="tag">></span><span>ErrorInfo;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li>
<span class="tag">?></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>
Copy after login

希望以上介绍的PHPMailer的知识能够作为大家的参考学习资料。


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