PHP删除数组元素的具体函数介绍
我们在使用进行实际代码编写时,经常会和数组打上交道,这对于初学者来说是比较困难的。今天我们就要向大家介绍如何实现PHP删除数组元素。
PHP中的数组要添加元素非常简单,直接用赋值就行了,数组的key会自动增加,但是要删除数组中的元素呢?你想过吗?是不是很少遇到?我近日在处理一个购物篮程序时遇到了要实现PHP删除数组元素的问题,寻找了半天,终于找到了删除数组的方法,其实很简单.
开始我参照一篇文章《字符串数组,删除数组元素》(OSO中有)中的方法,用unset,但是有个缺陷.如$a是一个数组:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> $</span><span class="attribute">a</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">array</span><span>("red", "green", "blue", "yellow"); </span></span></span></li> <li><span>count($a); //得到4 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>unset($a[1]); //删除第二个元素 </span></li> <li><span>count($a); //得到3 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>echo $a[2]; //数组中仅有三个元素,本想得到最后一个元素,但却得到blue, </span></li> <li><span>echo $a[1]; //无值 </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span class="tag">?></span><span> </span> </li> <li><span> </span></li> </ol>
也就是说在PHP删除数组元素后,数组中的元素个数(用count()得到)变了,但数组下标却没有重新排列,还必须用删除数组前的key来操作相应的值.
后来我采用另一种方法,其实根本就不叫"方法",是用PHP4现成的函数array_splice().
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> $</span><span class="attribute">a</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">array</span><span>("red", "green", "blue", "yellow"); </span></span></span></li> <li><span>count ($a); //得到4 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>array_splice($a,1,1); //删除第二个元素 </span></li> <li><span>count ($a); //得到3 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>echo $a[2]; //得到yellow </span></li> <li><span>echo $a[1]; //得到blue </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span class="tag">?></span><span> </span> </li> <li><span> </span></li> </ol>
把这个程序和前一个相对比,就可以看到,array_splice()不仅删除了元素,还把元素重排了,这样在数组各元素中间就不会有空值(如前例中的$a[1]).
array_splice()其实是替换数组元素的函数,但如果不加替换值就简单的删除元素.下面是array_splice()的用法:
array array_splice (array input, int offset [, int length [, array replacement]])
参数input是要操作的数组;offset是从第几个元素开始,为正时从第一个元素开始数,为负时从最后一个元素开始数;length为要替换/PHP删除数组元素的个数,省略时就从offset开始到数组结束,也是可正可负,原理和offset一样;relacement为要替换的值.

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