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PHP substr函数的实现功能技巧讲解

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:07 AM
php substr one time function Function accomplish Skill tidy usage of explain

小弟不才整理了一下substr函数的用法,做了几个例子以解新人之惑,高手请飘过。

我们先来看一下PHP substr函数的语法:

string substr(string string, int start, int [length])

参数string为要操作的字符串

参数start为你要截取的字符串的开始位置,若start为负数时,则表示从倒数第start开始截取length个字符
可选参数length为你要截取的字符串长度,若在使用时不指定则默认取到字符串结尾。若length为负数时,则表示从start开始向右截取到末尾倒数第length个字符的位置

起初用这个函数时可能感觉到别扭,不过你要是把PHP substr函数的语法搞懂了,那他的功能比asp中的left和right,有过之无不及,非常好用。下面我们举例来看他的用法:

1、从第4个字符开始截取到字符串末尾,类似asp中的left:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> ?php  </span></span></span></li>
<li>
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">str</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">"www.designline.cn"</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>echo substr($str,4);  </span></li>
<li>
<span class="tag">?></span><span>  </span>
</li>
</ol>
Copy after login

输出: designline.cn

2、PHP substr函数从右边截取3个字符,类似asp中的right:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">php</span><span> </span></span></span></li>
<li>
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">str</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">"www.designline.cn"</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>echo substr($str,-3);  </span></li>
<li>
<span class="tag">?></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>
Copy after login

输出:.cn

3、PHP substr函数从第4个字符开始截取6个字符:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> ?php  </span></span></span></li>
<li>
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">str</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">"www.designline.cn"</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>echo substr($str,4,6);  </span></li>
<li>
<span class="tag">?></span><span>  </span>
</li>
</ol>
Copy after login

输出:design

4、有时我们知道一个字符串的开始和结尾,中间是不定长的字符,这时除了用PHP substr函数的正则外我们还可以用substr实现(当然要得到中间的字符方法有N种,在此只是举例substr的应用):

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> ?php  </span></span></span></li>
<li>
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">str</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">"www.designline.cn"</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>echo substr($str,3,-3);  </span></li>
<li>
<span class="tag">?></span><span>  </span>
</li>
</ol>
Copy after login

输出:www.designline.cn


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