Home php教程 php手册 经验之谈PHP表单重复提交问题解决方案

经验之谈PHP表单重复提交问题解决方案

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:04 AM
php learn develop Multi-user I submit form solution repeat question

PHP经过长时间的发展,很多用户都很了解PHP了,这里我发表一下个人理解,和大家讨论讨论。我们在做网站时,常常为一些灌水文章而烦恼。有时,由于网络状况等原因用户不知道提交是否成功,也会再次提交同一份表单,这就造成了PHP表单的重复提交不起。

有一个简单的方法可以避免同一表单的重复提交。首先,先定义一个session变量用来保存一个PHP表单的提交序列号。这里我定义为“$userLastAction”。然后在表单里加入一个hidden 变量,把值设为

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<ol class="dp-xml">

<li class="alt"><span><span>$userLastAction+1:  </span></span></li>

<li class="">

<span></span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">input</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">Hidden</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">lastAction</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">value</font></span><span>=</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699"></font></strong></span><span> =$userLastAction+1 </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag">?></span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span>  </span>

</li>

</ol>

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最后,在处理提交之前判断PHP表单是否已被提交过。

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<ol class="dp-xml">

<li class="alt"><span><span>if($lastAction</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span>$userLastAction){  </span></span></li>

<li class=""><span>$userLastAction++; // 序列号加1  </span></li>

<li class="alt"><span>// 处理表单数据  </span></li>

<li class=""><span>}  </span></li>

<li class="alt">

<span></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">?></font></strong></span><span> </span>

</li>

</ol>

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这个技巧的主要原理是不允许用户回退后再次提交,也就是说回退后修改再提交也是不允许的,但是还是不能避免Ctrl-C/Ctrl-V的灌水办法。下载文件的下载次数回填:我们在下载软件时,经常会看到此软件的下载统计次数,而这些统计数给网站管理员分析软件的受欢迎程度带来了方便。其实现原理是:在后端数据库中存放软件的唯一标识和下载数,在用户下载软件时,首先更新对应软件的下载次数即下载次数加1,然后再到下载文件上正式开始下载。请看下面的实现代码:

先建一数据表download (后端用MySql)

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<ol class="dp-xml">

<li class="alt"><span><span>download表中含有下列两个字段:  </span></span></li>

<li class=""><span>id下载的文件的唯一标识  </span></li>

<li class="alt"><span>downnum 下载次数,默认值为0 </span></li>

</ol>

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实现

假设已经从数据库取出:描述文件名 五笔字型 ;下载文件名:wbzx.zip ;标识号id值为2处理后生成的超级链接代码为:

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<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">a</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">href</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"download.php?filename=wbzx.zip&id=2"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span>五笔字型</span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">a</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span></span></li></ol>

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下面的代码download.php处理下载次数累计及根据传递的文件名定位下载文件。

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<ol class="dp-xml">

<li class="alt"><span><span>//连接Mysql数据库代码略  </span></span></li>

<li class="">

<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">res</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">mysql_query</font></span><span>("update download set </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">downnum</font></span><span>=(downnum+1) where </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">id</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">'$id'</font></span><span>" ,$db);  </span>

</li>

<li class="alt"><span>header("location:$filename");  </span></li>

<li class="">

<span></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">?></font></strong></span><span> </span>

</li>

</ol>

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