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浅析PHP递归函数返回值使用

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:04 AM
php learn use value function develop Multi-user yes return recursion

PHP经过长时间的发展,很多用户都很了解PHP了,PHP最初是1994年Rasmus Lerdorf创建的,刚刚开始只是一个简单的用Perl语言编写的程序,用来统计他自己网站的访问者。后来又用C语言重新编写,包括可以访问数据库。

在 1995年以Personal Home Page Tools (PHP Tools) 开始对外发表第一个版本,Lerdorf写了一些介绍此程序的文档,并且发布了PHP1.0。在这早期的版本中,提供了访客留言本、访客计数器等简单的功 能。以后越来越多的网站使用了PHP,并且强烈要求增加一些特性,比如循环语句和数组变量等等,在新的成员加入开发行列之后,在1995年 中,PHP2.0发布了。第二版定名为PHP/FI(Form Interpreter)。PHP/FI加入了对mSQL的支持,从此建立了PHP在动态网页开发上的地位。到了1996年底,有15000个网站使用 PHP/FI;时间到了1997年中,使用PHP/FI的网站数字超过五万个。而在1997年中,开始了第三版的开发计划,开发小组加入了 Zeev Suraski 及 Andi Gutmans,而第三版就定名为PHP3。2000年,PHP4.0又问世了,其中增加了许多新的特性。

在我的之前的编程中遇到了一个PHP递归函数的问题,其实是一个很简单的问题。问题出在PHP递归函数的返回值上。这是开始写的:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">php</span></font></strong><span> </span></span></li>
<li class=""><span>functiontest($i)  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>{  </span></li>
<li class="">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">i-</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">4</font></span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>if($i</span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">3</span></span></font></strong><span>)  </span>
</li>
<li class=""><span>{  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>return$i;  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>else  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>{  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>test($i);  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li class=""><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li class=""><span>echotest(30);  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">?></font></strong></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>
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这段代码看起来没有问题,其实有else里面是有问题的。在这里执行的test没有返回值。所以虽然满足条件$i

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">php</span></font></strong><span> </span></span></li>
<li class=""><span>functiontest($i)  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>{  </span></li>
<li class="">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">i-</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">4</font></span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>if($i</span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">3</span></span></font></strong><span>)  </span>
</li>
<li class=""><span>{  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>return$i;  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>else  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>{  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>returntest($i);//增加return,让函数返回值  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li class=""><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li class=""><span>echotest(30);  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">?></font></strong></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>
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