谈谈关于PHP数组合并技巧
我们在使用PHP数组的时候可能遇到PHP数组合并的问题,文章这里介绍了PHP数组合并、PHP数组的排序。PHP数组排序实际上就是将PHP数组进行排序。在1995年 中,PHP2.0发布了。第二版定名为PHP/FI(Form Interpreter)。PHP/FI加入了对mSQL的支持,从此建立了PHP在动态网页开发上的地位。
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>volume | edition </span></span></li> <li class=""><span>-------+-------- </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>67 | 2 </span></li> <li class=""><span>86 | 1 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>85 | 6 </span></li> <li class=""><span>98 | 2 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>86 | 6 </span></li> <li class=""><span>67 | 7 </span></li> </ol>
数据全都存放在名为 data 的数组中。这通常是通过循环从数据库取得的结果,例如 mysql_fetch_assoc()(实际上这个函数你可以和mysql_fetch_assoc()函数看成一样,具体的差别你可以看PHP的手册里面关于key的差别)。
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>$data[] = array('volume' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 67, 'edition' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 2); </span></span></li> <li class=""> <span>$data[] = array('volume' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 86, 'edition' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 1); </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span>$data[] = array('volume' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 85, 'edition' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 6); </span> </li> <li class=""> <span>$data[] = array('volume' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 98, 'edition' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 2); </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span>$data[] = array('volume' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 86, 'edition' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 6); </span> </li> <li class=""> <span>$data[] = array('volume' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 67, 'edition' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 7); </span> </li> </ol>
本例中将把 volume 降序排列,把 edition 升序排列。
现在有了包含有行的数组,但是 array_multisort() 需要一个包含列的数组,因此用以下代码来取得列,然后排序。
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>// 取得列的列表 </span></span></li> <li class=""> <span>foreach ($data as $</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">key</font></span><span> =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> $row) { </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>$volume[$key] = $row['volume']; </span></li> <li class=""><span>$edition[$key] = $row['edition']; </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>} </span></li> <li class=""><span> </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>// 将数据根据 volume 降序排列,根据 edition 升序排列 </span></li> <li class=""><span>// 把 $data 作为最后一个参数,以通用键排序 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>array_multisort($volume, SORT_DESC, $edition, SORT_ASC, $data); </span></li> </ol>
PHP数组合并在排好序了,结果如下:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>volume | edition </span></span></li> <li class=""><span>-------+-------- </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>98 | 2 </span></li> <li class=""><span>86 | 1 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>86 | 6 </span></li> <li class=""><span>85 | 6 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>67 | 2 </span></li> <li class=""><span>67 | 7 </span></li> </ol>
实际上真正在排序的时候还有很多方法可以使用,比如php的array数组自带的 arsort(),asort(),ksort(),krsort(),natsort(),natcasesort(),rsort(),usort(),array_multisort() 和 uksort()。

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