Home php教程 php手册 谈谈关于PHP数组合并技巧

谈谈关于PHP数组合并技巧

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:04 AM
php use about merge exist us Skill array article of meet question

我们在使用PHP数组的时候可能遇到PHP数组合并的问题,文章这里介绍了PHP数组合并、PHP数组的排序。PHP数组排序实际上就是将PHP数组进行排序。在1995年 中,PHP2.0发布了。第二版定名为PHP/FI(Form Interpreter)。PHP/FI加入了对mSQL的支持,从此建立了PHP在动态网页开发上的地位。

到了1996年底,有15000个网站使用 PHP/FI;时间到了1997年中,使用PHP/FI的网站数字超过五万个。而在1997年中,开始了第三版的开发计划,开发小组加入了 Zeev Suraski 及 Andi Gutmans,而第三版就定名为PHP3。2000年,PHP4.0又问世了,其中增加了许多新的特性。在本文中也就是对数据库查询出来的结果集进行排序。数据库查询结果有时候不能直接使用,比如mysql等用in语句出来的结果,因此需要对结果进行某种方式的排序。这时候就需要进行PHP数组排序了。对数据库结果进行排序请看下面的示例:本例中data 数组中的每个单元表示一个表中的一行。这是典型的数据库存放数组数据的方式。例子中的数据如下:
<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>volume | edition  </span></span></li>
<li class=""><span>-------+--------  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>67 |       2  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>86 |       1  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>85 |       6  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>98 |       2  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>86 |       6  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>67 |       7 </span></li>
</ol>
Copy after login

数据全都存放在名为 data 的数组中。这通常是通过循环从数据库取得的结果,例如 mysql_fetch_assoc()(实际上这个函数你可以和mysql_fetch_assoc()函数看成一样,具体的差别你可以看PHP的手册里面关于key的差别)。

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>$data[] = array('volume' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 67, 'edition' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 2);  </span></span></li>
<li class="">
<span>$data[] = array('volume' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 86, 'edition' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 1);  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$data[] = array('volume' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 85, 'edition' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 6);  </span>
</li>
<li class="">
<span>$data[] = array('volume' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 98, 'edition' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 2);  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$data[] = array('volume' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 86, 'edition' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 6);  </span>
</li>
<li class="">
<span>$data[] = array('volume' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 67, 'edition' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 7); </span>
</li>
</ol>
Copy after login

本例中将把 volume 降序排列,把 edition 升序排列。

现在有了包含有行的数组,但是 array_multisort() 需要一个包含列的数组,因此用以下代码来取得列,然后排序。

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>// 取得列的列表  </span></span></li>
<li class="">
<span>foreach ($data as $</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">key</font></span><span> =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> $row) {  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>$volume[$key]  = $row['volume'];  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>$edition[$key] = $row['edition'];  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li class=""><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>// 将数据根据 volume 降序排列,根据 edition 升序排列  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>// 把 $data 作为最后一个参数,以通用键排序  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>array_multisort($volume, SORT_DESC, $edition, SORT_ASC, $data);  </span></li>
</ol>
Copy after login

PHP数组合并在排好序了,结果如下:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>volume | edition  </span></span></li>
<li class=""><span>-------+--------  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>98 |       2  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>86 |       1  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>86 |       6  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>85 |       6  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>67 |       2  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>67 |       7 </span></li>
</ol>
Copy after login

实际上真正在排序的时候还有很多方法可以使用,比如php的array数组自带的 arsort(),asort(),ksort(),krsort(),natsort(),natcasesort(),rsort(),usort(),array_multisort() 和 uksort()。


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1673
14
PHP Tutorial
1278
29
C# Tutorial
1257
24
PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side Logic PHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side Logic Apr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

See all articles