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详解PHP数组排序

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:02 AM
php exist sort database array Inquire of Detailed explanation conduct

PHP数组排序实际上就是将PHP数组进行排序,在本文中也就是对数据库查询出来的结果集进行排序。数据库查询结果有时候不能直接使用,比如mysql等用in语句出来的结果,因此需要对结果进行某种方式的排序。这时候就需要进行PHP数组排序了。对数据库结果进行排序请看下面的示例:

本例中data 数组中的每个单元表示一个表中的一行。这是典型的数据库存放数组数据的方式。

例子中的数据如下:

volume | edition
-------+--------
67 |       2
86 |       1
85 |       6
98 |       2
86 |       6
67 |       7

数据全都存放在名为 data 的数组中。这通常是通过循环从数据库取得的结果,例如 mysql_fetch_assoc()(实际上这个函数你可以和mysql_fetch_assoc()函数看成一样,具体的差别你可以看PHP的手册里面关于key的差别)。

$data[] = array('volume' => 67, 'edition' => 2);
$data[] = array('volume' => 86, 'edition' => 1);
$data[] = array('volume' => 85, 'edition' => 6);
$data[] = array('volume' => 98, 'edition' => 2);
$data[] = array('volume' => 86, 'edition' => 6);
$data[] = array('volume' => 67, 'edition' => 7);

本例中将把 volume 降序排列,把 edition 升序排列。

现在有了包含有行的数组,但是 array_multisort() 需要一个包含列的数组,因此用以下代码来取得列,然后排序。

// 取得列的列表foreach ($data as $key => $row) {    $volume[$key]  = $row['volume'];    $edition[$key] = $row['edition'];}// 将数据根据 volume 降序排列,根据 edition 升序排列// 把 $data 作为最后一个参数,以通用键排序array_multisort($volume, SORT_DESC, $edition, SORT_ASC, $data);
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数据集合现在排好序了,结果如下:

volume | edition
-------+--------
98 |       2
86 |       1
86 |       6
85 |       6
67 |       2
67 |       7

实际上真正在排序的时候还有很多方法可以使用,比如php的array数组自带的 arsort(),asort(),ksort(),krsort(),natsort(),natcasesort(),rsort(),usort(),array_multisort() 和 uksort()。


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