PHP的对象和资源
对象
对象初始化
要初始化一个对象,用 new 语句将对象实例到一个变量中。
<?phpclass foo{ function do_foo() { echo "Doing foo."; }}$bar = new foo;$bar->do_foo();?> Copy after login |
转换为对象
如果将一个对象转换成对象,它将不会有任何变化。如果其它任何类型的值被转换成对象,内置类 stdClass 的一个实例将被建立。如果该值为 NULL,则新的实例为空。对于任何其它的值,名为 scalar 的成员变量将包含该值。
<?php$obj = (object) 'ciao';echo $obj->scalar; // outputs 'ciao'?> Copy after login |
资源
一个资源是一个特殊变量,保存了到外部资源的一个引用。资源是通过专门的函数来建立和使用的。所有这些函数及其相应资源类型见附录。
注: 资源类型是 PHP 4 引进的。
转换为资源
由于资源类型变量保存有为打开文件、数据库连接、图形画布区域等的特殊句柄,您无法将其它类型的值转换为资源。
释放资源
由于 PHP4 Zend 引擎引进了资源计数系统,可以自动检测到一个资源不再被引用了(和 Java 一样)。这种情况下此资源使用的所有外部资源都会被垃圾回收系统释放。由此原因,很少需要用某些 free-result 函数来手工释放内存。
注: 持久数据库连接比较特殊,它们不会被垃圾回收系统破坏。

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