PHP函数使用入门
PHP 的真正威力源自于它的函数。
在 PHP 中,提供了超过 700 个内建的函数。
PHP 函数
在本教程中,我们将为您讲解如何创建自己的函数。
创建 PHP 函数
函数是一种可以在任何被需要的时候执行的代码块。
创建 PHP 函数:
所有的函数都使用关键词 "function()" 来开始
命名函数 - 函数的名称应该提示出它的功能。函数名称以字母或下划线开头。
添加 "{" - 开口的花括号之后的部分是函数的代码。
插入函数代码
添加一个 "}" - 函数通过关闭花括号来结束。
例子
一个简单的函数,在其被调用时能输出我的名称的:
<?phpfunction writeMyName() { echo "David Yang"; }writeMyName();?> Copy after login |
使用 PHP 函数
现在,我们要在 PHP 脚本中使用这个函数了:
<?phpfunction writeMyName() { echo "David Yang"; }echo "Hello world!<br>";echo "My name is ";writeMyName();echo ".<br>That's right, ";writeMyName();echo " is my name.";?> Copy after login |
以上代码的输出:
Hello world!My name is David Yang.That's right, David Yang is my name. Copy after login |
PHP 函数 - 添加参数
我们的第一个函数是一个非常简单的函数。它只能输出一个静态的字符串。
通过可以添加参数,我们向函数添加更多的功能。参数类似一个变量。
您可能注意到了,函数名称后面有一个括号,比如 writeMyName()。参数就是在括号中规定的。
例子 1
下面的例子讲输出不同的名字,但姓是相同的:
<?phpfunction writeMyName($fname) { echo $fname . " Yang.<br>"; }echo "My name is ";writeMyName("David");echo "My name is ";writeMyName("Mike");echo "My name is ";writeMyName("John");?> Copy after login |
上面的代码的输出:
My name is David Yang.My name is Mike Yang.My name is John Yang. Copy after login |
例子 2
下面的函数有两个参数:
<?phpfunction writeMyName($fname,$punctuation) { echo $fname . " Yang" . $punctuation . "<br>"; }echo "My name is ";writeMyName("David",".");echo "My name is ";writeMyName("Mike","!");echo "My name is ";writeMyName("John","...");?> Copy after login |
上面的代码的输出:
My name is David Yang.My name is Mike Yang!My name is John Yang... Copy after login |
PHP 函数 - 返回值
函数也能用于返回值。
例子
<?phpfunction add($x,$y) { $total = $x + $y; return $total; }echo "1 + 16 = " . add(1,16);?> Copy after login |
以上代码的输出:
1 + 16 = 17 Copy after login |

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