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PHP控制语句之循环

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:01 AM
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循环

在您编写代码时,您经常需要让相同的代码块运行很多次。您可以在代码中使用循环语句来完成这个任务。在 PHP 中,我们可以使用下列循环语句:

While

只要指定的条件成立,则循环执行代码块

do...while

首先执行一次代码块,然后在指定的条件成立时重复这个循环

for

循环执行代码块指定的次数。

foreach

根据数组中每个元素来循环代码块

while 语句

只要指定的条件成立,while 语句将重复执行代码块。

语法

while (condition)code to be executed;
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例子

下面的例子示范了一个循环,只要变量 i 小于或等于 5,代码就会一直循环执行下去。循环每循环一次,变量就会递增 1:

<?php $i=1;while($i";  $i++;  }?>
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do...while 语句

do...while 语句会至少执行一次代码 - 然后,只要条件成立,就会重复进行循环。

语法

do{code to be executed;}while (condition);
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例子

下面的例子将对 i 的值进行一次累加,然后,只要 i 小于 5 的条件成立,就会继续累加下去:

for 语句

如果您已经确定了代码块的重复执行次数,则可以使用 for 语句。

语法

for (initialization; condition; increment){  code to be executed;}
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do...while 语句

do...while 语句会至少执行一次代码 - 然后,只要条件成立,就会重复进行循环。

语法

do{code to be executed;}while (condition); 
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例子

下面的例子将对 i 的值进行一次累加,然后,只要 i 小于 5 的条件成立,就会继续累加下去:

<?php $i=0;do  {  $i++;  echo "The number is " . $i . "<br>";  }while ($i
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for 语句

如果您已经确定了代码块的重复执行次数,则可以使用 for 语句。

语法

for (initialization; condition; increment){  code to be executed;}
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注释:for 语句有三个参数。第一个参数初始化变量,第二个参数保存条件,第三个参数包含执行循环所需的增量。如果 initialization 或 increment 参数中包括了多个变量,需要用逗号进行分隔。而条件必须计算为 true 或者 false。

例子

下面的例子会把文本 "Hello World!" 显示 5 次:

<?phpfor ($i=1; $i";}?>
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foreach 语句

foreach 语句用于循环遍历数组。

每进行一次循环,当前数组元素的值就会被赋值给 value 变量(数组指针会逐一地移动) - 以此类推。

语法

foreach (array as value){    code to be executed;}
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例子

下面的例子示范了一个循环,这个循环可以输出给定数组的值:

<?php$arr=array("one", "two", "three");foreach ($arr as $value){  echo "Value: " . $value . "<br>";}?>
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