PHP中的正则表达式函数preg_
preg_match(); //用于正则表达式的匹配,且只匹配一次
preg_match_all();//用于正则表达式的匹配,会对所有符合规则的都进行匹配
preg_replace(); //正则表达式替换函数
preg_splite(); //正则分割函数
preg_match ( mode, string subject , arraymatches )
其中mode是正则规则,string subject是要匹配的字符串,arraymatches是匹配的结果数组
例子:
[php]
$mode='/[89]/';//匹配8或者9
$str="djfkdsjk10903990sjdfdk";
preg_match($mode,$str,$arr);
print_r($arr);
?>
输出:
[html]
Array ( [0] => 9 )
preg_match_all ( mode, string subject , arraymatches )
该函数和preg_match_all()函数的功能类似,不过该函数会匹配所有符合要求的内容,并将之存放到字符串中。
例子:
[php]
$mode='/[89]/';//匹配8或者9
$str="dj33f44k88dsjk10903990sjdfdk";
preg_match_all($mode,$str,$arr);
print_r($arr);
?>
输出:
[html]
Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => 8 [1] => 8 [2] => 9 [3] => 9 [4] => 9 ) )
preg_replace ( mixed pattern, mixed replacement,mixed subject [, int limit] )
通过正则表达式来替换相关内容,类似之前学过的str_replace字符串替换,但功能要强于它。
特点:1、替换内容可以是一个正则也可以是数组正则
2、替换内容可以通过修正符e来解决替换执行内容
用途:替换一些比较复杂的内容上,也可以用于内容的转换上
例子1——数组正则:
[php]
$mode=array('/{title}/','/{author}/','/{url}/');
$re=array("code cloud","qianshou","http://codecloud.duapp.com/");
$str="标题:{title}
作者:{author}
地址:{url}";
echo "
";
if($tag=preg_replace($mode,$re,$str)){
echo $tag;
}else{
echo "替换不成功!";
}
?>
输出:
[html]
标题:code cloud
作者:qianshou
地址:http://codecloud.duapp.com/
例子2——ubb代码的替换:
[php]
$str="欢迎来到我的博客:[url]http://blog.csdn.net/qsyzb[/url]";
$re=preg_replace('/\[url\](.*)\[\/url\]/',"\\1",$str);
echo "
".$re."
";
?>
输出:
[html
欢迎来到我的博客:http://blog.csdn.net/qsyzb
preg_split ( string pattern, string subject [, intlimit [, int flags]] )
通过正则表达式来切割相关内容,类似之前学过的explode切割函数,但explode只能按照一种方式切割有局限性。
例子:
[php]
$mode='/[,.#]/';
$str='one,two.three#four';
if($tag=preg_split($mode,$str)){
print_r($tag);
}else{
echo "替换不成功!";
}
?>
输出:
[html]
Array
(
[0] => one
[1] => two
[2] => three
[3] => four
)

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