Home php教程 php手册 PHP中数组转换为XML格式

PHP中数组转换为XML格式

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:58 AM
api json php xml and for company interface array Format Convert output

最近公司要做一个API接口,输出格式要有JSON与XML格式, 在PHP中,输入JSON直接json_encode就可以,但输出XML没有提供函数,于是决定自己写一个。
<?php

/**
 * 数组转XML类库
 *  
 * @filesource ArrayToXML.php
 * @author	gentwolf
 * @version	1.0	2013/08/23
 *
 * 使用说明:
 * 	echo ArrayToXml::parse($array, &#39;root&#39;);
 */

class ArrayToXML {
	//文档对象
	private static $doc = NULL;
	//版本号
	private static $version = &#39;1.0&#39;;
	
	/**
	 * 初始化文档版本及编码
	 * 
	 * @param string $version	版本号
	 * @param string $encoding	XML编码
	 */
	public static function init($version, $encoding) {
		self::$doc = new DomDocument($version, $encoding);
        self::$doc->formatOutput = true;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 转换数组到XML
	 * 
	 * @param array $array		要转换的数组
	 * @param string $rootName	要节点名称
	 * @param string $version	版本号
	 * @param string $encoding	XML编码
	 * 
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function parse($array, $rootName = &#39;root&#39;, $version = &#39;1.0&#39;, $encoding = &#39;UTF-8&#39;) {
		self::init($version, $encoding);
		
		//转换
		$node = self::convert($array, $rootName);
		self::$doc->appendChild($node);

		return self::$doc->saveXML();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 递归转换
	 * 
	 * @param array $array		数组
	 * @param string $nodeName	节点名称
	 * 
	 * @return object (DOMElement)
	 */
	private static function convert($array, $nodeName) {
		if (!is_array($array)) return false;
		
		//创建父节点
		$node = self::createNode($nodeName);
		
		//循环数组
		foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
			$element = self::createNode($key);
			
			//如果不是数组,则创建节点的值
			if (!is_array($value)) {
				$element->appendChild(self::createValue($value));
				$node->appendChild($element);
			} else {
				//如果是数组,则递归
				$node->appendChild(self::convert($value, $key, $element));
			}						
		}
		return $node;
	}
	
	private static function createNode($name) {
		$node = NULL;
		
		//如果是字符串,则创建节点
		if (!is_numeric($name)) {
			$node = self::$doc->createElement($name);
		} else {
			//如果是数字,则创建默认item节点
			$node = self::$doc->createElement(&#39;item&#39;);
		}
		
		return $node;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建文本节点
	 * 
	 * @param string || bool || integer $value
	 * 
	 * @return object (DOMText || DOMCDATASection );
	 */
	private static function createValue($value) {
		$textNode = NULL;
		
		//如果是bool型,则转换为字符串
		if (true === $value || false === $value) {
			$textNode = self::$doc->createTextNode($value ? &#39;true&#39; : &#39;false&#39;);
		} else {
			//如果含有HTML标签,则创建CDATA节点
			if (strpos($value, &#39;<&#39;) > -1) {
				$textNode = self::$doc->createCDATASection($value);
			} else {
				$textNode = self::$doc->createTextNode($value);
			}
		}

		return $textNode;
	}
}
Copy after login

 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Apr 06, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP8, match expressions are a new control structure that returns different results based on the value of the expression. 1) It is similar to a switch statement, but returns a value instead of an execution statement block. 2) The match expression is strictly compared (===), which improves security. 3) It avoids possible break omissions in switch statements and enhances the simplicity and readability of the code.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how do you implement CSRF protection in PHP? What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how do you implement CSRF protection in PHP? Apr 07, 2025 am 12:02 AM

In PHP, you can effectively prevent CSRF attacks by using unpredictable tokens. Specific methods include: 1. Generate and embed CSRF tokens in the form; 2. Verify the validity of the token when processing the request.

What is the difference between an abstract class and an interface in PHP? What is the difference between an abstract class and an interface in PHP? Apr 08, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The main difference between an abstract class and an interface is that an abstract class can contain the implementation of a method, while an interface can only define the signature of a method. 1. Abstract class is defined using abstract keyword, which can contain abstract and concrete methods, suitable for providing default implementations and shared code. 2. The interface is defined using the interface keyword, which only contains method signatures, which is suitable for defining behavioral norms and multiple inheritance.

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic Websites PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic Websites Apr 15, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

See all articles