Table of Contents
ppa安装php-fpm
安装工具包
添加ppa源
安装php5-fpm
其它必要的软件安装接
配置php-fpm
php-fpm的解析器是C/S结构,它的配置文件位于:
重启php5-fpm
配置nginx
前言
nginx的主配置文件
nginx虚拟主机配置文件
注意:
重启nginx
测试fastcgi_finish_request()函数
说明:
php5-fpm日志按天分割脚本
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial ubuntu10.04配备 nginx + php-fpm 模式

ubuntu10.04配备 nginx + php-fpm 模式

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:58 AM
fastcgi fpm nginx php quot

ubuntu10.04配置 nginx + php-fpm 模式

ppa安装php-fpm


安装工具包

$ sudo apt-get install python-software-properties 
Copy after login

添加ppa源

$  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yola/php5
Copy after login

安装php5-fpm

sudo  apt-get  updatesudo  apt-get install  php5-fpm
Copy after login

其它必要的软件安装接

sudo   apt-get   install   nginx
Copy after login

配置php-fpm


php-fpm的解析器是C/S结构,它的配置文件位于:

(1)/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf 

(2)/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/

一般没什么严格的配置的要求,或者说这块我还没有具体的研究每个配置参数的意义

我采用了tcp模式与fastcgi进程进行连接,因此我修改了tcp监听的地址和端口,修改了一下监视目录的名称,这里不做具体详细解释了,大家可以参考官方文档根据自己的需求进行配置


重启php5-fpm



配置nginx


前言

nginx本身并不会对php语言进行解析,这个区别于apache(apache有在带的mod_php模块进行php解析).nginx是通过fastcgi将客户端的php请求交给后台的php5-fpm进程管理器,php5-fpm具有解析php的功能,具体可以参考我之前的一篇博客mod_php对比mod_fastcgi


nginx的主配置文件

文件位置:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf,我的配置参数如下:

user  www-data;#主动开启cpu多核功能worker_processes  2;worker_cpu_affinity 01 10;#指定nginx进程可以打开的最大文件描述符数量worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events {	#使用epoll的I/O模型	use epoll;	#工作单进程的并发连接数,总体并发连接数 = worker_connections * worker_processes	worker_connections 2048;	#multi_accept在Nginx接到一个新连接通知后调用accept()来接受尽量多的连接	multi_accept on;}http {	include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;	default_type  application/octet-stream;	charset utf-8;		server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;	client_header_buffer_size 2k;	large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;	#通过nginx上传文件的大小	client_max_body_size 8m;		#$remote_addr:记录ip地址;$remote_user:记录远程客户端用户名称;$request:请求的url和http协议;$status:用于记录请求状态;$body_bytes_sent:用于记录发送给客户端文件主体内容的大小;$http_referer:跳转链接;$http_x_forwarded_for:客户的真实ip地址	log_format  main  '$server_name$remote_addr$remote_user[$time_local]"$request"'                      '$status$body_bytes_sent"$http_referer"'                      '"$http_user_agent""$http_x_forwarded_for"';	access_log	/var/log/nginx/access.log  main;	error_log	/var/log/nginx/error.log;		sendfile        on;	tcp_nopush     on;	#keepalive的超时时间	keepalive_timeout  60;	open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=20s;	open_file_cache_min_uses 1;	open_file_cache_valid 30s;    	tcp_nodelay on;    	gzip  on;    	include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}
Copy after login
日志格式之间是用不可打印符号进行分隔的,ctrl+v && ctrl+a


nginx虚拟主机配置文件

upstream haolianxi_php {	server 127.0.0.1:9444;}server {	listen	192.168.1.137:7777;		access_log	/var/log/nginx/haolianxi/haolianxi.access.log main;	error_log	/var/log/nginx/haolianxi/haolianxi.error.log;	#通用匹配		location / {		root	/srv/www/php/;		autoindex on;		autoindex_exact_size off;		autoindex_localtime on;		access_log	/var/log/nginx/haolianxi/location.default.access.log	main;			error_log	/var/log/nginx/haolianxi/location.default.error.log;		allow 192.168.1.0/24;		deny all;	}	#正则表达式匹配		#proxy the php scripts to php-fpm	location ~ \.php$ {		root	/srv/www/php/;		include	/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;		fastcgi_pass	haolianxi_php;	# The upstream determined above		fastcgi_index	index.php;	}	#php-fpm status monitor	location = /phpfpm_status {		fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9444;		fastcgi_index index.php;		include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;		allow	192.168.1.127;		allow	127.0.0.1;		deny all;	}	## Compression	# src: http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/141251	# src: http://wiki.brightbox.co.uk/docs:nginx    	gzip on;    	gzip_http_version 1.0;    	gzip_comp_level 2;    	gzip_proxied any;    	gzip_min_length  1100;    	gzip_buffers 16 8k;    	gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;        	# Some version of IE 6 don't handle compression well on some mime-types, so just disable for them    	gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].(?!.*SV1)";        	# Set a vary header so downstream proxies don't send cached gzipped content to IE6    	gzip_vary on;    	## /Compression}
Copy after login

注意:

include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params中一个参数设置需要修改,修改如下:

fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME             $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
Copy after login

因为脚本的名称不加上$document_root,php5-fpm是无法找到需要执行的php脚本的绝对路径的


重启nginx

sudo  /etc/init.d/nginx  restart
Copy after login

测试fastcgi_finish_request()函数

<?phpecho "OK";fastcgi_finish_request();	/* 响应完成, 关闭连接 */sleep(5);file_put_contents("/tmp/fastcgi.log", "hello",FILE_APPEND);sleep(5);file_put_contents("/tmp/fastcgi.log", "world",FILE_APPEND);?>
Copy after login

说明:

用最大的白话说,fastcgi_finish_request()可以提前关闭和客户端的连接,把需要返回的数据返回给客户端,但是函数之后的分支业务逻辑还是继续在后台运行!


php5-fpm日志按天分割脚本

#!/bin/bash - #1.php5-fpm日志存放路径php5_fpm_logs_path="/var/log/php5-fpm/"category_array=("access" "error")#2.php5-fpm日志名后缀postfix=`date -d '-1 days' +%Y%m%d`".log"#3.php5-fpm日志切割for category in ${category_array[*]}do	if [ -e $php5_fpm_logs_path/php5-fpm.$category.log ]	then		mv $php5_fpm_logs_path/php5-fpm.$category.log \			$php5_fpm_logs_path/php5-fpm.$category.$postfix	fidone#4.查找php5-fpm进程号,让其产生新的日志文件php5fpm_pid=`ps -aux |grep -E 'php-fpm: master process'|grep -v 'grep'|awk '{print $2}'`#USR1:Reopen log files,刷新nginx日志文件kill -USR1 $php5fpm_pid
Copy after login



Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic Websites PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic Websites Apr 15, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

How to check the name of the docker container How to check the name of the docker container Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:21 PM

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

PHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side Logic PHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side Logic Apr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Why Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits Explained Why Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits Explained Apr 16, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

How to configure nginx in Windows How to configure nginx in Windows Apr 14, 2025 pm 12:57 PM

How to configure Nginx in Windows? Install Nginx and create a virtual host configuration. Modify the main configuration file and include the virtual host configuration. Start or reload Nginx. Test the configuration and view the website. Selectively enable SSL and configure SSL certificates. Selectively set the firewall to allow port 80 and 443 traffic.

See all articles