php初识
PHP:Hypertext Preprocessor(超文本预处理语言),服务器端脚本。
1.开始和结束标记,有2种通用的php标记:
和
2.注释:和一般语言差不多
3.数据类型:
四种标量类型:boolean,integer,float(也叫double),string
boolean:零或者空为false,其他为真
string:一个字符就是一个字节,有四种定义方式。
两种复合类型:array,object
array:键值集合,只能用integer和string作为key
object:
两种特殊类型:resource,NULL
resource:资源是一个外部资源的引用。
变量定义不支持明确的类型定义,是由 PHP 根据该变量使用的上下文在运行时决定的。
4.变量
美元符合+变量名 ,区分大小写
可变变量,感觉根二维数组差不多,没仔细看。
魔术常量,听起来很特别。
5.控制结构
if-else :和高级语言一样,但是有替代的语法,不求掌握,但应该看懂代码
while,for:循环
break 结束当前 for,foreach,while,do-while 或者 switch 结构的执行。break 可以接受一个可选的数字参数来决定跳出几重循环。

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