php判断一个数组是另一个数组的子集
前言
今天完成一个算法的过程中,有几个需求模块,其中就有判断$a数组是否是$b数组的子集,可能最近我写c比较多,直接就用for循环实现了,但是感觉代码量比较大,不够优雅!在qq群里集思广益了一下,发现很多php提供的系统功能函数都是可以供调用的,这里记录一下
需求
最少的时间复杂度判断$a数组是否是$b数组的子集
[php]
// 快速的判断$a数组是否是$b数组的子集
$a = array(135,138);
$b = array(135,138,137);
// 快速的判断$a数组是否是$b数组的子集
$a = array(135,138);
$b = array(135,138,137);
实现方法
这里介绍三种方法,思路其实是相同的,差别在于实现的代码上
for循环遍历
[php]
$flag = 1;
foreach ($a as $va) {
if (in_array($va, $b)) {
continue;
}else {
$flag = 0;
break;
}
}
if ($flag) {
echo "Yes";
}else {
echo "No";
}
$flag = 1;
foreach ($a as $va) {
if (in_array($va, $b)) {
continue;
}else {
$flag = 0;
break;
}
}
if ($flag) {
echo "Yes";
}else {
echo "No";
}
array_diff的使用
代码
[php]
$c = array_diff($a, $b);
print_r($c);
$flag = empty($c)?1 : 0;
if ($flag) {
echo "Yes";
}else {
echo "No";
}
$c = array_diff($a, $b);
print_r($c);
$flag = empty($c)?1 : 0;
if ($flag) {
echo "Yes";
}else {
echo "No";
}
array_intersect的使用
代码
[php]
if ($a == array_intersect($a, $b)) {
$flag = 1;
}else {
$flag = 0;
}
if ($flag) {
echo "Yes";
}else {
echo "No";
}
if ($a == array_intersect($a, $b)) {
$flag = 1;
}else {
$flag = 0;
}
if ($flag) {
echo "Yes";
}else {
echo "No";
}
后记
一个好的导师不仅可以教会我学习的方法,更可以教会我做人做事的方法,心怀感激,有担当

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