PHP 常用字符串内部函数 string functions
本章讲述几个常用的 PHP 字符串内部函数。我们下面讲述的 PHP 字符串内部函数有:echo,print,strlen,trim,ltrim,rtrim,substr,strtolower,strtoupper,str_replace。
echo 和 print
详见 PHP echo 和 PHP echo 和 print的区别。
strlen
strlen 函数能得到一个字符串的长度。下面的示例中,得到的变量 $a 的长度为 8。
$a = ' abcdef ';
echo strlen($a); //8
trim
trim 函数的功能是将字符串的两边的空格都去掉。比如下面示例中变量 $a 的值是 ' abcdef ',字符串两边各有一个空格, trim 之后,由于去掉字符串两边的两个空格,字符串的长度就是6。
$a = ' abcdef ';
echo strlen(trim($a)); //6
ltrim
ltrim 函数的功能是将字符串左边的空格去掉。
echo 'nice',' try'; //nice try
echo 'nice',ltrim(' try'); //nicetry
rtrim
rtrim 函数的功能是将字符串右边的空格去掉。
echo 'a ', 'b'; //a b
echo rtrim('a '),'b'; //ab
substr
通过 substr 函数可以得到字符串的一部分。substr 函数语法如下:
substr(string,start,length)
意思是从字符串 string 的 start 位置开始,截取长度为 length 的字符串。字符串 string 的第一个字符的位置是0,而不是1。示例如下:
echo substr('blablar.com',0,3); //bla
上面示例表示,从字符串第一个字符开始,截取3个字符,返回结果是 bla。
echo substr('blablar.com',3,5); //blar.
上面示例的意思是从字符串 blablar.com 的第四个字符开始,截取5 个字符,得到结果是 blar.。
你也可以不写参数 length,表示从 start 位置开始截取后面所有的的字符串,比如:
echo substr('blablar.com', 3); //blar.com
strtolower
strtolower 的功能是将字符串全部变成小写。示例如下:
echo strtolower('BlaBlar.COM');//blablar.com
strtoupper
strtoupper 和 strtolower 相反,功能是将字符串都变成大写。示例如下:
echo strtoupper('china'); //CHINA
str_replace
str_replace 的作用是替换字符串。str_replace 函数的语法如下:
str_replace(search,replace,subject)
意思是在 subject 字符串中,找到任何符合 search 的字符串,然后用 replace 代替所有 search 字符串。
示例如下:
echo str_replace("bla","CHA","blablar"); //CHACHAr
上面的例子中,用 CHA 替代 blablar 字符串中所有的 bla ,返回的结果是CHACHAr。

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