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php的咨询文件锁定:flock

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:56 AM
flock php use consult Work I document of Research locking question

最近因为工作的需要在研究php,碰到了一个问题,我使用如下代码锁定一个文件句柄


[php]
$filename = "/tmp/lock.txt"; 
 
$fp = fopen($filename, "r+"); 
if (!$fp) { 
    die("open failed."); 

 
if (flock($fp, LOCK_EX)) {  // 进行排它型锁定  
    sleep(20); 
    $count = (int)fgets($fp); 
    $count += 1; 
    fseek($fp, 0); 
    fwrite($fp, (string)$count); 
    fflush($fp);            // flush output before releasing the lock  
    flock($fp, LOCK_UN);    // 释放锁定  
} else { 
    echo "Couldn't get the lock!"; 

 
fclose($fp); 
?> 

$filename = "/tmp/lock.txt";

$fp = fopen($filename, "r+");
if (!$fp) {
    die("open failed.");
}

if (flock($fp, LOCK_EX)) {  // 进行排它型锁定
    sleep(20);
    $count = (int)fgets($fp);
    $count += 1;
    fseek($fp, 0);
    fwrite($fp, (string)$count);
    fflush($fp);            // flush output before releasing the lock
    flock($fp, LOCK_UN);    // 释放锁定
} else {
    echo "Couldn't get the lock!";
}

fclose($fp);
?>
访问,然后在sleep的20秒内尝试使用vi编辑/tmp/lock.txt,发现可以成功修改文件内容而不需要等待第一个脚本结束。经琢磨文档,发现这里有个概念叫"咨询文件锁定",就是说所有访问程序必须使用同一方式锁定才会生效, 否则它不会工作。

尝试使用如下代码在20秒内访问:


[php]
$filename = "/tmp/lock.txt"; 
 
$fp = fopen($filename, "r+"); 
if (!$fp) { 
    die("open failed."); 

 
if (flock($fp, LOCK_EX)) {  // 进行排它型锁定  
    $count = (int)fgets($fp); 
    echo $count; 
    $count += 1; 
    flock($fp, LOCK_UN);    // 释放锁定  
} else { 
    echo "Couldn't get the lock!"; 

 
fclose($fp); 
?> 

$filename = "/tmp/lock.txt";

$fp = fopen($filename, "r+");
if (!$fp) {
    die("open failed.");
}

if (flock($fp, LOCK_EX)) {  // 进行排它型锁定
    $count = (int)fgets($fp);
    echo $count;
    $count += 1;
    flock($fp, LOCK_UN);    // 释放锁定
} else {
    echo "Couldn't get the lock!";
}

fclose($fp);
?>

发现阻塞成功(第二个脚本需要等待第一个脚本结束才能继续运行)。

那么,什么叫同一种方式锁定呢?

A组:


1.尝试脚本1的flock参数修改为LOCK_SH,脚本2不变,试验,发现阻塞依然成功;

2.尝试脚本1和脚本2的flock参数都修改为LOCK_SH,发现脚本2会可以返回结果而不用等待脚本1执行结束;

B组:


1.尝试将脚本2的fopen参数修改为"r",现象同A组;

C组:

1.尝试将脚本2的flock参数修改为LOCK_SH,脚本1不变。

 

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