Home php教程 php手册 PHP扩展开发-07-函数调用

PHP扩展开发-07-函数调用

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:54 AM
php zval value function develop us Expand of transfer return

1      函数返回值

终于讲完zval了,前面我们讲到了函数的定义和使用,但是我们没有讲函数的返回值。因为C扩展中,函数的返回值类型为zval的,所以我们把这一节放在了这里进行讲解。

本节任务,我们写一个简单的计算器,完成加减乘除运算,要求:编写函数calculate(num1, num2, opt),我们希望完成num1 opt num2= ?的运算。我们看一下完成上面任务的代码:

PHP_FUNCTION(calculate)

{

    int num1;

    int num2;

    char* opt;

    int opt_len;

if(zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "lls",

&num1, &num2, &opt, &opt_len) ==FAILURE)

    {

        php_printf("param error. example: calculate(123, 456, '+')\n");

        RETURN_NULL();

    }

    if(1 != opt_len)

    {

        php_printf("param error. example: calculate(123, 456, '+')\n");

        RETURN_NULL();

    }

    switch (opt[0])

    {

        case '+':

            return_value->type = IS_LONG;

            return_value->value.lval = num1 + num2;

            break;

        case '-':

            return_value->type = IS_LONG;

            return_value->value.lval = num1 - num2;

            break;

        case '*':

            return_value->type = IS_LONG;

            return_value->value.lval = num1 * num2;

            break;

        case '/':

            return_value->type = IS_DOUBLE;

            return_value->value.lval = num1 * 1.0 / num2;

            break;

        default:

            return_value->type = IS_LONG;

            return_value->value.lval = 0;

            break;

    }

}

看到上面代码,不知道大家有没有疑惑,return_value是怎么来的?

return_value是你宏PHP_FUNCTION宏中定义的,PHP_FUNCTION会声明这个变量,并且将这个变量赋值为NULL,我们来看一下宏定义:

#define ZEND_NAMED_FUNCTION(name)       void name(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS)

#define ZEND_FUNCTION(name)             ZEND_NAMED_FUNCTION(ZEND_FN(name))

#define INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERSint ht, zval *return_value,   \

zval **return_value_ptr, zval *this_ptr, intreturn_value_used TSRMLS_DC

         从上面的宏定义来看,return_value就是zval的一个指针,php用这个变量来指向函数的返回值。其实我们也有一个宏可以进行简单的返回,宏定义如下,RETVAL_*(v),*表示的就是各种变量类型,v表示变量的值,例如RETVAL_LONG(34),将返回一个long类型的数值,其值为34。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1667
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1255
24
PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

See all articles