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浅谈PHP第五弹---分页之九阳神功

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:48 AM
http php superior Pagination

上文中http://www.BkJia.com/kf/201204/128413.html我给大家讲了递归函数的运行机制及使用,不知道大家是否明白,若不明白可以在下面跟帖提问,我会随时帮助大家解答。

这两天有很多同学在提问问题的时候在分页上面除了问题,那么今天我来给大家详细说下分页技术的应用:

我们经常会在一些web应用中看到漂亮的分页,

点击下一页就会显示后一页的内容,这样是不是页面美观不少呢。

好,看完本文的讲解相信同学们也能写出漂亮的分页来

现在我有一张数据表,表名为mytable,有以下数据:



id  name  pass  age  sex
1  狗蛋 wrw7921sqa5eb72c92a549dd5avfr112  20  1
2  高富帅 vdf79218965eb72c92a549dd5a334534  20  0
3  捷哥 gbj792saa65eb72c92a549dd5avfd321  22  1
4  兄弟连 45379218965eb72ccdd549dd5a330342  24  1
5  lampbrothers cdc79218965eb72c92a549dd5vsfdwsx  24  1
6  lamp ret79218965eb72c92a549dd5a33bgyt  25  0
7  php 123qwe18965eb72c92a549dd5a330875  26  1
8  mysql 76e79218965eb72c92a549ddvfdd0dsa  28  0
9  apache 54ebnm18965eb72c92a549dd5a330cxz  30  1


首先,先来做一个分页链接
echo "上一页
";
echo "下一页
";
echo "共计条";
?>

我们思考一下,点击上一页,当前页码减一,并且会显示上一页的数据

假设,当前页码我们用一个变量$page来控制,那么上一页是不是就应该是$page-1

下一页的页码是$page+1

所以我们上面的链接应该改为:
echo "上一页
";
echo "下一页
";
?>


这样大家就应该很明白了,怎么去传上一页和下一页的页码

但是在实际的开发中,一个web软件不可能让用户来传页码,用户访问页面只会访问到index.php

所以我们会对这种情况做相关处理:
$page = !empty($_GET['page'])?$_GET['page']:1
?>

此时我们的$page如果没有给定,即$_GET['page']为空,我们直接给$page赋值为1

下一步,我们来把数据分开显示,也就是说第一页只显示第一页的数据,第二页只显示第二页的数据........第N页只显示第N页的数据

这样的话,我们需要对sql语句进行操作,要想分页显示数据,我们就用到了sql语句的limit子句

好,那我们想,如果每页数据只显示5条记录,sql语句应该什么样子的?

那么我们的

第一页:
显示的第一条到第五条的数据是不是就应该是“limit 0,5”;

第二页:
显示的第六条到第十条的数据就应该是“limit 5,5”;

第三页:
显示的第十一条到第十五条的数据就应该是“limit 10,5”;

..............

我们看一个规律,

仔细观察,我们的第n页是不是就应该是

limit (n-1)*每页显示的条数,每页显示的条数

也就是说,我们需要的数据有当前页码以及每页显示条数

好,刚刚我们说了,当前页码我们可以通过$_GET['page']来获取,那么每页显示条数我们可以用一个变量来定义,熟练的同学可以定义一个常量,把它放到配置文件中去,

这里我们使用变量来定义,设定页大小为5

$page = $_GET['page'];

$pagesize = 5;

那组装的sql语句的limit子句就应该是“ limit ($page-1)*$pagesize,$pagesize”

此时,我们已经能够对数据进行分页处理了,

但是如果想获取总共多少页,我们还需要从数据库中去统计总计多少条记录

$sql = "select count(*) from mytable";

$result = mysql_query($sql);

我们可以把执行的结果使用mysql_result()函数取出。

$count = mysql_result($result,0);

好,那当前我们的记录总数就为$count,

现在我们的总数据条数为9条,每页显示5条,大家想想,我们的总页数是不是应该是2页,也就是ceil(9/5)=2

那总页数计算公式为ceil($count/$pagesize),


好,我们需要的所有数据都已经得到,最终组装成sql语句,并显示出来,应该为:
//设置每页显示多少条记录
$pagesize = 5;
//获取当前页码
$page = !empty($_GET['page'])?$_GET['page']:1;
//总共记录条数
$sql = "select count(*) from mytable";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
$count = mysql_result($result,0);
//总共有多少页
$page_count = ceil($count/$pagesize);
//判断当前给定页码是否越界
if($page $page=1;
}elseif($page>$page_count){
$page=$page_count;
}
//开始组装sql语句
$sql = "select id,name,age,sex from mytable limit ".($page-1)*$pagesize.','.$pagesize;
//发送sql语句
$result = mysql_query($sql);
//输出表格
echo "

";
echo "";
echo "";
echo "";
//定义性别数组
$sex = array('男','女');
//遍历输出结果集
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){
echo "";
echo "";
echo "";
echo "";
[backcolor=#ffffff][color=#008ef1]echo "";[/color][/backcolor]
}
echo "
用户名 年龄 性别
".$row['name']."".$row['age']."".$sex[$row['sex']]."
";
//加分页显示连接
$up = (($page-1) $down = (($page+1)>$page_count)?$page_count:($page+1);
echo "上一页 ";
echo "下一页 ";
echo "共计".$page_count."页 ";
echo "当前第".$page."页 ";
echo "共计".$count."条记录";
?>
好,这样我们就把分页功能加上了,怎么样,是不是很简单。

我来总结下分页的具体步骤:

第一步:设置页大小(每页显示多少条)

第二步:获取当前页码

第三步:获取总记录条数

第四步:获取总页数

第五步:判断当前给定页码是否越界

第六步:组装sql语句

第七步:发送sql语句给mysql服务器

第八步:遍历结果集输出

第九步:加分页链接

只要记住以上捷哥分页九阳神功的武林秘籍,相信同学们一定能够悠然驰骋PHP的武林杀场

 

作者 zdrjlamp

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