JSON进阶第一篇 在PHP与javascript 中使用JSON
一.JSON简介
JSON(JavaScript Object Notation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。易于人阅读和编写。同时也易于机器解析和生成。JSON采用完全独立于语言的文本格式,但是也使用了类似于C语言家族的习惯(包括C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python等)。这些特性使JSON成为理想的数据交换语言。JSON的详细解释请访问JSON官网,这个网站上有图有真相,建议认真学习下。另外,JSON在维基百科上的介绍也很详细,可以访问一下。
二.PHP中JSON编码
在PHP中生成JSON字符串是非常容易的,直接使用json_encode()函数就可以将PHP数据转换成JSON字符串,此函数原形如下:
string json_encode ( mixed $value )
这个函数可以为任何数据进行转码,除了resource类型。
三.Javascript 解析JSON
有二种方法:一种是直接使用eval()函数。这种方法最快速。然而由于eval方法同样可以执行任意的JavaScript代码,因此当数据来源不可靠时则可能产生安全性问题。比如下面这个例子就会导致页面被重定向:
[html] view plaincopy
一段使用eval()解释会导致页面被重定向的JSON数据
第二种方法可以防止不安全代码出现——通过浏览器原生支持的JSON.parse(str)方法读取JSON数据, 该方法采用解析器验证读入的代码是否真的是JSON代码,这样就提供了较好的安全性。但是,由于这是用模拟的方式读取,速度上会比eval()慢。
四.JSON实例
下面以一个实例来解释数据是如何被编码成JSON字符串,JSON字符串又是如何在javascript中解析使用的,程序分为json1.php及json1.html。程序还要引用Smarty、JQuery及JSON库文件。
1.json1.php
[php] view plaincopy
// by MoreWindows( http://blog.csdn.net/MoreWindows )
require_once ('../../smarty_libs/Smarty.class.php');
$tpl_article_array = array(
"001" => array(
"title"=>"PHP访问MySql数据库 初级篇",
"link"=>"http://www.BkJia.com/kf/201112/115227.html"
),
"002" => array(
"title"=>"PHP访问MySql数据库 中级篇Smarty技术",
"link"=>"http://www.BkJia.com/kf/201112/115229.html"
),
"003" => array(
"title"=>"PHP访问MySql数据库 高级篇AJAX技术",
"link"=>"http://www.BkJia.com/kf/201112/115230.html"
),
);
$tpl_article_json = json_encode($tpl_article_array);
$tpl = new Smarty();
$tpl->assign("article_array", $tpl_article_array);
$tpl->assign("article_json", $tpl_article_json);
$tpl->display("json1.html");
?>
2.json1.html
www.2cto.com
[html] view plaincopy
{foreach $article_array as $key=>$value}
{$value['title']}
{/foreach}
运行结果如下(Win7+IE9.0):
当鼠标经过三个标题时,会触发mouseenter事件显示提示语句。
下一篇《JSON进阶第二篇AJAX方式传递JSON数据》将介绍如何用AJAX动态请求得到JSON数据并生成标题及提示语句。
转载请标明出处,原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/morewindows/article/details/7197971

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