redis持久化有什么用？
redis持久化有什么用？
作用：用于redis重启后的数据恢复。
Redis的所有数据都是保存在内存中，redis崩掉的话，会丢失。Redis持久化就是把数据保存到磁盘上（可永久保存的存储设备中），以便数据恢复。
持久化功能有效地避免因进程退出造成的数据丢失问题，当下次重启时利用之前持久化的文件即可实现数据恢复。理解掌握持久化机制对于Redis运维非常重要
redis提供两种方式进行持久化，一种是RDB持久化（原理是将Reids在内存中的数据库记录定时dump到磁盘上的RDB持久化），另外一种是AOF（append only file）持久化（原理是将Reids的操作日志以追加的方式写入文件）。
RDB持久化是指在指定的时间间隔内将内存中的数据集快照写入磁盘，实际操作过程是fork一个子进程，先将数据集写入临时文件，写入成功后，再替换之前的文件，用二进制压缩存储。
AOF持久化以日志的形式记录服务器所处理的每一个写、删除操作，查询操作不会记录，以文本的方式记录，可以打开文件看到详细的操作记录。
Redis是一个内存数据库，这些所谓的持久化操作都只是保证数据恢复的措施。所以Redis在利用RDB和AOF进行恢复的时候，都会读取RDB或AOF文件，重新加载到内存中。RDB就是Snapshot快照存储，是默认的持久化方式。
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