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PHP源码分析-PHP的生命周期

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:46 AM
cli php web analyze cycle yes most model Source code of run

 

PHP的最多的两种运行模式是WEB模式、CLI模式。

 无论哪种模式,PHP工作原理都是一样的,作为一种SAPI运行。

 1、当我们在终端敲入php这个命令的时候,它使用的是CLI。

 

它就像一个web服务器一样来支持php完成这个请求,请求完成后再重新把控制权交给终端。

 

2、当使用Apache作为宿主时,当一个请求到来时,PHP会来支持完成这个请求。

 

 

 

main/php.h中定义了以下几个宏

 

 

 

#define PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION      ZEND_MODULE_STARTUP_D  

#define PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION  ZEND_MODULE_SHUTDOWN_D  

#define PHP_RINIT_FUNCTION      ZEND_MODULE_ACTIVATE_D  

#define PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION  ZEND_MODULE_DEACTIVATE_D  

#define PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION      ZEND_MODULE_INFO_D  

#define PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION      ZEND_GINIT_FUNCTION  

#define PHP_GSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION  ZEND_GSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION 

 

对应的作用是

 

 

 

PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION  初始化module时运行 

PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION  当module被卸载时运行 

PHP_RINIT_FUNCTION  当一个REQUEST请求初始化时运行 

PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION  当一个REQUEST请求结束时运行 

PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION  这个是设置phpinfo中这个模块的信息 

PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION  初始化全局变量时 

PHP_GSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION  释放全局变量时 

 

看一个自定义扩展案例片段:

 

www.2cto.com

 

int minit_time; 

PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(test) 

    minit_time = time(NULL); 

    return SUCCESS; 

 

PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(test) 

    FILE *fp=fopen("mshutdown.txt","a+"); 

    fprintf(fp,"%ld\n",time(NULL));//让我们看看是不是每次请求结束都会在这个文件里追加数据  

    fclose(fp); 

    return SUCCESS; 

 

int rinit_time; 

PHP_RINIT_FUNCTION(test) 

    rinit_time = time(NULL); 

    return SUCCESS; 

 

 

PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(test) 

    FILE *fp=fopen("rshutdown.txt","a+"); 

    fprintf(fp,"%ld\n",time(NULL));//让我们看看是不是每次请求结束都会在这个文件里追加数据  

    fclose(fp); 

    return SUCCESS; 

 

PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(test) 

    php_info_print_table_start();//调用php_write输出HTML标签  

    php_info_print_table_header(2, "module info", "enabled"); 

    php_info_print_table_end();//调用php_write输出HTML标签  

 

    /* Remove comments if you have entries in php.ini

    DISPLAY_INI_ENTRIES();

    */ 

 

//定义PHP中可以调用的函数test(),让它在页面里输出minit_time和rinit_time的值  

PHP_FUNCTION(test) 

    php_printf("%d
",time_of_minit); 

    php_printf("%d
",time_of_rinit); 

    return; 

 

以Apache为例,

 如果在多线程的模式下工作:

 在这种模式下,只有一个服务器进程在运行着,但会同时运行很多线程,这样可以减少一些资源开销,向Module init和Module shutdown就只需要运行一遍就行了,一些全局变量也只需要初始化一次,因为线程独具的特质,使得各个请求之间方便的共享一些数据成为可能。

 多线程工作方式如下图

 

 

 

如果在多进程的模式下工作:

minit_time、rinit_time的值每次请求都在变。
每次页面请求结束都会往time_rshutdown.txt、time_mshutdown.txt中写入数据。

下面是多进程工作模式图:

 


摘自 God's blog

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