在PHP中利用wsdl创建标准webservice
说明:
• 非标准的webservice,可能只能PHP才能访问
• 标准的webservice,就必须要使用wsdl
在这里我只介绍标准的webservice www.2cto.com
一、 创建WSDL
1。网上下载SoapDiscovery.class.php类
2。修改SoapDiscovery.class.php的公共方法getWsdl(),让其自动生成wsdl文件(注意存放路径),这里只是创建一个wsdl模型
1 //return sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, '');
2 //生成wsdl文件,将上面的return注释
3 $fso = fopen($this->class_name . ".wsdl" , "w");
4 fwrite($fso, sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, ''));
5 exit;
3。提供服务的类或者函数
1 //比如我有个类:person,文件名为:person.class.php★,里面有两个方法,一个是say,一个是run。很简单。
2
3 class person
4 {
5 public function say()
6 {
7 return("i'm speaking.");
8 }
9 public function run()
10 {
11 return("i'm running,don't disturb me please.");
12 }
13 }
14 ?>
4。开始正式生成wsdl:
创建文件server.php。将以下内容拷贝进去,运行即可生成一个person.wsdl文件
1
2 include("person.class.php");
3 include("SoapDiscovery.class.php");
4 //第一个参数是类名(生成的wsdl文件就是以它来命名的),即person类,第二个参数是服务的名字(这个可以随便写)。
5 $disco = new SoapDiscovery('person','Person');
6 $disco->getWSDL();
7 ?>
5。创建webservice服务端程序
将server.php文件的内容清空,复制以下代码进去:
1
2 include("person.class.php");
3 $objSoapServer = new SoapServer("person.wsdl");//person.wsdl是刚创建的wsdl文件
4 //$objSoapServer = new SoapServer("server.php?wsdl");//这样也行
5 $objSoapServer->setClass("person");//注册person类的所有方法
6 $objSoapServer->handle();//处理请求
7 ?>
6。创建webservice客户端程序,测试webservice是否有效,文件名是:client.php
$client = new SoapClient("person.wsdl");
//$client = new SoapClient("server.php?wsdl");//这样也行
echo($client->say());
echo "
";
echo($client->run());
echo "
";
?>
7。.NET如果要使用的话,你只要提供一个url给他就行了。
获得url的方法:你可以先到person.wsdl文件里面查找
,这里的url(具体url是根据你的目录确定的)就是你要提供给.NET开发人员使用的。不过别高兴太早,后面要加:“?wsdl”,http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/server.php?wsdl这样才是对的,不信你可以将url拷贝到浏览器的地址栏里看下就知道了。.NET开发人员获得你给他的url之后,就可以在自己的项目里面添加一个服务引用或者web引用了,然后就可以根据提示完成相关操作,对于使用.NET的开发人员来说很简单的。
(1)创建一网站,创建一个web引用,输入url
(2)实力调用
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack) {
sdaf.Solsoft_HelloWorld ddd = new sdaf.Solsoft_HelloWorld();
Label1.Text = ddd.say();
}
}
附件下载:http://www.BkJia.com/uploadfile/2011/1208/20111208050034814.rar
2011-12-07 21:37:56
作者 暗淡

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