php文件缓存数据
在做网吧看看的时候,由于页面中存在电影的搜索功能(用户输入)
这个功能由于不能够做成静态化,那么就只能够动态,用动态的时候会对数据库,服务器压力带来很大的考验
所以就只能用到缓存数据的方式了
数据缓存的形式包括:
1、将数据缓存到内存,相信大家这个就会想到了Memcached.memcached是高性能的分布式内存缓存服务器。 一般的使用目的是,通过缓存数据库查询结果,减少数据库访问次数,以提高动态Web应用的速度、 提高可扩展性。
2、用文件来缓存数据.将数据保存到文件中,用key=>value的形式来保存,key指文件名.这个地方必须要保证key的唯一性
设置文件的缓存时间,如果过时了就从数据库中得到数据并保存到文件中,
下面是一个文件缓存类:
1、缓存数据
2、得到数据
3、判断缓存数据是否存在
4、删除某个缓存数据
5、清除过时的缓存数据
6、清除所以的缓存数据
class Inc_FileCache{
private $cacheTime = 3600; //默认缓存时间
private $cacheDir = CACHE_DIR; //缓存绝对路径
private $md5 = true; //是否对键进行加密
private $suffix = ".php"; //设置文件后缀
public function __construct($config){
if( is_array( $config ) ){
foreach( $config as $key=>$val ){
$this->$key = $val;
}
}
}
//设置缓存
public function set($key,$val,$leftTime=null){
$key = $this->md5 ? md5($key) : $key;
$leftTime = $leftTime ? $leftTime : $this->cacheTime;
!file_exists($this->cacheDir) && mkdir($this->cacheDir,0777);
$file = $this->cacheDir.'/'.$key.$this->suffix;
$val = serialize($val);
@file_put_contents($file,$val) or $this->error(__line__,"文件写入失败");
@chmod($file,0777) or $this->error(__line__,"设定文件权限失败");
@touch($file,time()+$leftTime) or $this->error(__line__,"更改文件时间失败");
}
//得到缓存
public function get($key){
$this->clear();
if( $this->_isset($key) ){
$key_md5 = $this->md5 ? md5($key) : $key;
$file = $this->cacheDir.'/'.$key_md5.$this->suffix;
$val = file_get_contents($file);
return unserialize($val);
}
return null;
}
//判断问件是否有效
public function _isset($key){
$key = $this->md5 ? md5($key) : $key;
$file = $this->cacheDir.'/'.$key.$this->suffix;
if( file_exists($file) ){
if( @filemtime($file) >= time() ){
return true;
}else{
@unlink($file);
return false;
}
}
return false;
}
//删除文件
public function _unset($key){
if( $this->_isset($key) ){
$key_md5 = $this->md5 ? md5($key) : $key;
$file = $this->cacheDir.'/'.$key_md5.$this->suffix;
return @unlink($file);
}
return false;
}
//清除过期缓存文件
public function clear(){
$files = scandir($this->cacheDir);
foreach ($files as $val){
if (@filemtime($this->cacheDir."/".$val)
@unlink($this->cacheDir."/".$val);
}
}
}
//清除所有缓存文件
public function clear_all(){
$files = scandir($this->cacheDir);
foreach ($files as $val){
@unlink($this->cacheDir."/".$val);
}
}
private function error($line,$msg){
die("出错文件:".__file__."/n出错行:$line/n错误信息:$msg");
}
}
在页面中的调用方法如下:
$cacheFile = new Inc_FileCache(array('cacheTime'=>60,'suffix'=>'.php'));
//得到电影热播榜
$where = " where pid=75";
$moviehotModel = $this->getM('moviehot');
$moviehotCount = $moviehotModel->getCount($where);
if( !$cacheFile->_isset($where.$moviehotCount.'moviehot') ){
$moviehotResult = $moviehotModel->getList(" WHERE pid=75 ",'0,10',"orderby desc");
if(count($moviehotResult) > 0) {
$cacheFile->set($where.$moviehotCount.'moviehot',$moviehotResult);
}
}else{
$moviehotResult = $cacheFile->get($where.$moviehotCount.'moviehot');
}
$this->tpl['moviehotResult'] = $moviehotResult;
大家如果还有什么好的文件缓存的代码可以拿来共享一下
摘自 ms_X0828的专栏

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