PHP:特殊语法记录
php的语法大部分还是与asp等解释类语法是很类似的,但还是有一些细微的区别,在熟悉php语法的过程中,这里记录下来相关不同点,作为笔记。
1、并置运算符
在PHP 中,只有一个字符串运算符。
并置运算符(.) 用于把两个字符串值连接起来。
要把两个变量连接在一起,请使用这个点运算符(.) :
代码如上,在其他语言,这里通常是个“+”,这里“.”的作用就相当于“+”
2、关联数组
关联数组,它的每个ID 键都关联一个值。
在存储有关具体命名的值的数据时,使用数值数组不是最好的做法。
通过关联数组,我们可以把值作为键,并向它们赋值。
关联数字其实类似于hashtable
如下是两种创建方法:
$ages = array("Peter"=>32, "Quagmire"=>30, "Joe"=>34);
$ages['Peter'] = "32"; $ages['Quagmire'] = "30"; $ages['Joe'] = "34";
通过上面的例子,我们也可以理解“=>”赋值运算符
3、可变变量
可以动态的改变一个变量的名称。
$test_1 = 5; $test_2 = test_1; $$test_2 = 10; echo $test_1;
4、引用操作符
引用操作符:“&” 引用相当于一个别名,不是一个指针。指向了内存中相同地址。
5、错误抑制操作符:@
6、执行操作符:
执行操作符为:“.用于执行命令。比如:
$cmdtest = `dir c:`;
echo $cmdtest;
7、类型操作符:
类型操作符:instanceof 。检查一个对象是否特定类的实例。
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转载请注明来源:CNZQS|JesseZhang的个人博客-《php:特殊语法记录》

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